Thursday, May 14, 2020

Role Of Society In Dolls House - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 464 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: A Doll's House Essay Did you like this example? Thesis statement Society is so stratified that it has marginalized women and confined them in roles that denies them their identity and agency and given men autonomy over women. Abstract This paper attempts to throw light on the structure of society in the form of marriage and its expectations of it, using Henrik Ibsenrs A Dolls House. The role of women and their rights, the position of women in male domineering society and the struggle to be independent and to find oners self. Ill also talk about how the society strips women of their identity and confers to them a new one which they must leave up to. The sharply defined gender roles that entangles both men and women. Ibsenrs emphasis and examination of stereotypical roles of men and women in the nineteenth century and how much things have changed if they have. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Role Of Society In Dolls House" essay for you Create order The play A Dolls House is a three-act play written by Henrik Ibsen in 1879 in Norway, Europe. The play is important for its critical perspectives toward nineteenth century marriage norms. In A Dolls House, Ibsen paints a bleak picture of the sacrificial roles held by women of all classes in his society. He is known as the father of the new genre in drama realism. Ibsen really portrayed what life is it like especially for women living in a patriarchal society. Its standard classification of gender roles and expectations it holds for a woman as a wife and a mother and as well as that of a man as a husband. The play lights up many flaws in the society in its structure and the expectation it has for individuals in relationships. There are many central themes in the play for discussion some of which are relevant to discuss in this paper are marriage, identity, infantilism, gender, rebellion etc. Torvald and Nora are a couple with three children and their family fits the structure of a perfect middle-class family in their time. But this family picture of theirs became shattered when Krogstad in a letter revealed Norars secret to her husband who reacts to it in a way that awakened the other side of Nora that has never been nurtured. She realizes the life of illusion and decides to leave her husband and children to go and construct her identity. Nora forged a signature to borrow money from Krogstad to save her husbandrs life. When Krogstad found out he was going to lose his job to Mrs. Linde, a friend of Norars, he used the bond to blackmail Nora to persuade Torvald to let him keep his job in the bank. In a sweet not too sweet ending, Helmerrs relationship was broken but Krogstad and Mrs. Linde on the other hand rekindled a romantic relationship they had had in the past.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Security Analysis Portfolio Management - 7511 Words

PROJECT ON SECURITY ANALYSIS PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT A STUDY ON SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION: Traditional security analysis emphasis the projection of prices and dividends accordingly the potential price the firms common stock and the future dividend seem were to be forecast and the discount allowed 10%. The traditional views are on the intensive and current market price of security if the current market price security was the above value the analysis recommended same conversely. If the Current market price of the security below the entrance value the customer advise to purchase these traditional view’s have shifted their†¦show more content†¦Ã¯â€š · For calculating the returns of each industry this study assumes that the indexes are taken in to consideration. ï‚ · The investors give preference to the securities that have given positive returns previously. OBJECTIVES OF STUDY: 1. To study and understand the portfolio management concepts. 2. To study and understand the security analysis concepts. 3. To measure the risk and return of portfolio of companies SCOPE OF THE STUDY: This scope of study is limited to 6 firms /companies of selected industries. Pharmaceutical, Information Technologies, Automobile, 12 companies / banks from Banking Industry. This study is analysis of previous twelve months (May-2012 to Jun-2012) data relating to prices of shares in Bombay Stock Exchange only. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: A system of collecting data for research projects is known as research methodology. The data may be collected for either theoretical or practical research. Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. In it we study the various steps that are generally adopted by a researcher in studying his research problem along with the logic behind them. RESEARCH DESIGN: Task of defining the research problem is the preparation of the research project, popularly known as the â€Å"researchShow MoreRelatedQuestions Bank : Discuss Investment Process Essay753 Words   |  4 Pagesalternatives range from security to real estate. The risk and return associated with investment alternatives differ from each other. The investor should be aware of the stock market structure and the functions of the brokers. The mode of operation varies among BSE, NSE and OTCEI. Brokerage charges are also different. The knowledge about the stock exchanges enables him to trade the stock intelligently. 2. SECURITY ANALYSIS: After formulating the investment policy, the securities to be bought haveRead MoreA Research On Fixed Income Investing1545 Words   |  7 Pagesfor Buy and Maintain fixed income investing. While there are many more attributes to take into account when choosing fixed income securities (multiple issues per issuer based on tenor, subordination, etc.), each fixed income security has arguably less idiosyncratic factors driving its return than an equivalent equity security. When building a Buy and Maintain portfolio that is resilient to various economic environments and stages of the business cycle, one must therefore draw from the entire globalRead MoreRisk Factor Based Portfolio Investment Strategies1437 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION INTO RISK-FACTOR BASED PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT STRATEGIES 1.1 What is factor-based investing? Consider one of the most urgent problems of modern financial management, namely portfolio management. Analysis of this issue primarily is interesting for the head of analytical department of banks and investment companies and private investors. Risk (also found in the literature, the term total risk) of stockssecurities is the uncertainty of its income at the end of the investment periodRead MoreZeus case study Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesthe benefits of risk-adjusted performance measurements to Zeus Asset Management. Zeus Asset Management is a fund management firm founded in 1968 in Atlanta by Tir Jerry Schneider. It serves both institutional and individual investors and with more than $1.7 million assets under management. The director of research, John Abbot, is considering adopting risk-adjusted approach in performance assessment. Zeus’s competitiveness analysis Zeus’s main competitors are the mutual funds in particular marketRead MoreFinancial Engineering1614 Words   |  7 PagesFINANCIAL ENGINEERING Unit I: Introduction to Financial Engineering- Scope- Tools- Financial Engineering Vs. Financial Analysis- Factors contributing to the growth of financial engineering.- Innovative Products of the Last twenty years- present changing scenario of securities industry. Unit I: Introduction to Financial Engineering Unit I see the prescribed Text book. Unit II is OK What is Finance? †¢ Finance is about the bottom line of business activities †¢ Every business is a process of acquiringRead MoreCapital Markets and Investment Banking Process Paper1221 Words   |  5 Pagestrading of securities, managing assets and give financial advice. Portfolio construction is another area that should be examined to make sure that diversification, asset allocation and investment performance in being achieved for increase return. A complete understanding of capital markets is vital to the investor which can give a greater understanding on how and where investments are being processed. Investment Banking Process The investment banking process starts with the investor’s portfolio or creatingRead MoreThe Association For Project Management1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Association for Project Management (APM) published the first edition of the APM body of knowledge (APM Bok) in 1992. The reason for publishing APM Bok was because, PMBOK ® does not elaborate upon knowledge of interpersonal skills and interaction with the stakeholders. In 2012, APM Body of Knowledge 6th edition was published, and unlike the old version, the 6th edition is based on analysis of the functions rather than on a project life cycle. APM Body of Knowledge 6th edition provides the standardRead MoreEssay about Capital Markets and Investment Banking Process1435 Words   |  6 Pagesnew securities to enhance revenues understand the complexities and risks involved when entering the primary market, and will employ investment bankers to mitigate those risks. Described throughout this paper is the investment banking pro cess and portfolio construction, factors for selecting the portfolio asset classes, the capital market instruments used in portfolio construction, and recommendations for the composition of an investment portfolio. Investment Banking Process and Portfolio Construction Read MoreSteps Principles Into Account, Our Investment1016 Words   |  5 Pagesthe following five key rules: 1. Avoid using public benchmarks for beta management 2. Use asset liability management to guide asset allocation decisions 3. Focus on independent credit analysis when building portfolios and buying securities 4. Ensure fundamental credit views drive sell decisions 5. Measure performance based on initial portfolio economics and credit migration 1. Avoid using public benchmarks for beta management Buy and Maintain strategies will perform well, provided investors have exposureRead MoreAnalyzing The Concept Of Zeta Score And The Details It Includes?1582 Words   |  7 Pages1. Expound on credit analysis. Use the concept of zeta score and the details it includes? Credit analysis is the process of examining the creditability, credit history and financial situation of client or potential borrowers. The banks or moneylenders to ensure safety of their money use this process. At the same time, bond portfolio managers or investors to debt issuing companies on the basis of their credit rating and financial situations also define credit analysis as investigation process that

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

SWOT Analysis Of McDonalds Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the SWOT Analysis Of McDonalds. Answer: Introduction Strategic management plays a vital role in the success of any business. Effective management strategies adopted by organizations lead to dynamic growth of the business (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). This report throws light on one such strategy. The strategy selected is SWOT analysis. The idea behind conducting a SWOT analysis for any business is to gain a deeper insight about the businesss internal as well as external environment. This report lays emphasis on the SWOT of McDonalds which is a leading name in the fast-food industry. Strengths One of the biggest strength of the McDonalds is its strong brand name. The wide presence of the business across 80 countries has enabled McDonalds to cater to a large number of customers on a daily basis. McDonalds competitive pricing strategy assists the firm in ensuring that it is affordable to a massive customer segment. McDonalds is a financial fit firm and this aspect of the business helps them in managing unforeseen risks. Another strength of the brand is its ability to target a wide customer segment (Armstrong Kotler, 2015). McDonalds target market includes youth between the age of 15-38 years, working professionals who are looking for a quick snack, school and college students who prefer inexpensive snack option and lastly families with children are also targeted by McDonalds happy meal offering. Weaknesses One of the biggest weaknesses of McDonalds is the limited offerings of their menu. Currently, their menu is limited to burgers, fries and beverages. They have put efforts in expanding the menu, however, most of their outlets offer a limited product line (Meyer, 2015). McDonalds also lacks innovation advertisement which plays a vital role in attracting new customers. Opportunities Owing to the increasing health consciousness of the people today, McDonalds must introduce healthier eating options. This could include whole wheat burgers, lactose free, gluten free and vegan products. McDonalds must also enhance its social media presence and work upon creating more user generated content to enhance brand equity in the market. Social media marketing could also be used to enhance customer interaction and build a deeper relationship. McDonalds could also increase the number of outlets which are open 24 hours a day. This would cater to the increasing population of people who work on night shifts as well as students who study at night. Threats Increasing number of fast-food joints has increased an overall competition in the industry. Burger King, KFC, Five Guys Burgers and Wendys are all leading names in the industry. Moreover, the unorganized part of this industry has also added to the competition faced by the firm. Growing health consciousness among people has made them averse to fast-food chains and reduced overall consumption in the industry. Conclusion Strategic management helps businesses in ensuring that the business is effectively managed. McDonalds is a global brand and a perfect example of efficient strategic management. SWOT analysis of McDonalds has presented with the companys internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) as well as external environment (opportunities and threats) (Rothaermel, 2015). Such an analysis helps in a providing a better understanding of the businesss present situation and prospects of future growth. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., (2015).Marketing: an introduction. United Kingdom. Pearson Education. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. United States. Cengage Learning. Meyer, P., (2015). McDonalds Marketing Mix: 4Ps Analysis.Panmore Institute. October,7. Rothaermel, F.T., (2015).Strategic management. United States. McGraw-Hill Education.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Crucible analysis Essay Example

Crucible analysis Essay The Crucible is a four act play which contains an important climax. This is the part of the play at which a crisis is reached. At this crisis it is obvious to the audience that its a pivotal turning point, and potentially turns the whole story upside down. Once the crisis has been reached, a resolution is achieved, which forms the outcome of the climax of the play. In my personal opinion I think the climax is displayed in Act 3, where Elizabeth denies that her husband is a lecher in court with the words, No sir. In Act three a lot of dramatic interest is shown through Millers techniques. The dramatic nature of Act three in the Crucible goes up and down, there are many ways in which the stage directions, speech, plot and character development help to raise and lower the tension of the act. Arthur Miller shows how these techniques have an effect on the audience and how they feel about the play Act 3 is held in the Salem court room, where an intense questioning is held to find out who is committing the crime of witch craft. Many different characters are involved in this act, and the different relationships are shown between them. Dislike, love and hatred are some of the feelings displayed. Clearly Proctor shows a hatred towards Abigail at this point in the play, as Proctor knows Abigail is lying through her teeth, which ultimately frustrates him. Arthur Miller uses language appropriately to show Proctors breathless and angered hatred for Abigail, It is a whore he shouts. Abigail replys he is lying!. Arthur Miller creates a strong dislike between these characters, which causes tension. However between Proctor and Elizabeth, although they do not speak directly to one another, there is a sense of love and care. Elizabeth speaks highly good of her husband, and tries to think of the best thing to say. Miller creates a severe pressure between Proctor and Elizabeth by good use of stage directions for Elizabeth. not knowing what to say, sensing a situation, wetting her lips to stall for time. This stage direction gives the impression that Elizabeth is thinking of the best possible thing to say with a hesitation. We will write a custom essay sample on Crucible analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Crucible analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Crucible analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The above paragraph describing some aspects of Act 3 is significant in terms of the whole plot, as it is a crucial pivotal turning point in the play. When Elizabeth faintly says No sir, from that moment on, there is a significant idea of what will happen next, which reveals the rest of the story. It reveals that Proctor is guilty as he is shown to be a liar. However if Elizabeth was to say Yes sir, it would have been a completely different story, which would have made Abigail guilty. This point in the play is significant, as in my opinion it is the most grasping, tense moment in the entire play. The opening of Act three quickly contrasts from the ending of Act two. At the end of act two Mary is being pleaded to by Proctor with a desperate powerful need, its in a way forceful. Proctor wanting Mary to confess that it is Abigail and the other girls fault of the rumoured witch craft, in order to save Elizabeth. In contrast to Act two, Act three starts with a cold, plain, dull setting. Millers stage directions describing the room; high windows and heavy beams, gives an image of a prison like room. The opening of Act Three leaves a stressful, manic room of tension at the ending of Act two. Proctors strong use of dialogue My wife will not die for me! I will bring your guts into your mouth shows that he is a powerful man and is full of fury. The sentence structures are different in the Acts, as in the end of act two the structures are long and explosive, where as in beginning of Act 3 sentence structures are shorter and precise. Miller creates dramatic interest with the immediate ch ange of atmosphere between the Acts. Miller has few cases of verbal irony. He uses it in act three, while Elizabeth tells the court that Proctor did not sleep with Abigail she knows that he did. All parts with the girls lying about witches and ghosts are cases of dramatic irony since, while the audience knows that the girls are lying, most of the characters do not. For example, in court, Abigail and the other girls pretend to be attacked by spirits and the people in court fear them to be in danger. However, the audience knows that they are faking it. In Act three there are various different parts which consist of highly dramatic interest. Tension is created with the questioning of John Proctor. The questioning follows Danforths comment that the hot fire heremelts down all concealment, this reminds the audience of what John Proctor has concealed. The purpose of this questioning sequence is to establish Proctors status as a Christian, to establish his truthfulness and finally to establish Proctors cause and purpose. Parris and Cheever both make potentially damaging contributions towards proctor in the questioning. Cheever states He plough on Sunday sir, and then Parris asks Do you read the Gospel, Mr. Proctor?. These accusing questions are spelt out at Proctor to reveal his status as a Christian of truthfulness. Proctor deals with the intense questioning with intelligence, a lot of Proctors answers in this sequence are short and quick. This direct dialogue creates the surety of Proctor. Aye sirNo sirI am sir. The pace of this sequence of the questioning seems to be a quick pace. The questions are straight after one another, creating a fast pace. Miller uses these short sentences to create a rush of tension amongst the characters. Miller uses different use of dialogue, Danforths lines on page 72 seem quick, demanding, punchy and to the point. He says a lot more than Cheever and Hale which gives the impression that Danforth has a lot of power, and is sending off a forceful side. Danforths speech at the top of page 76 a person is either with this court of he must be counted against it, there is no road between. Danforths speech in some way relates to what Jesus once said, you are either with me or you are not. Good or bad, God or devil, heaven or hell, but no between. This creates a dramatic interest as it makes the audience question and sympathize with the situation. It is important that any play has successful dramatic interest or devices and effects. Without these the play would be very dull and unexciting. The audience would soon loose interest. Dramatic impact and effects are used to create tension and suspense, these may include sound, movement and atmosphere. An example of sound being used as a dramatic effect would be on page 77 , when voices of towns people rise in the excitement. This is a dramatic device, as it will make the audience more interested as they will want to know what happens next. Dramatic irony is also a dramatic device as it is a form of irony in a play. There is dramatic irony in the play when, Danforth questions Mary Warren, Has he ever threatened you? and Mary Warren replies No Sir Act 3 starts with voices off stage, there is no visual. The audience can hear Hathorne, Martha Corey, Danforth and Giles. The tension rises as you cannot see the actors, but can only hear their speech. The stage direction is off stage a roaring goes up from the people this makes the audience think, what will happen next. In the speech some repetition and rhetorical questions are used to make the audience feel sympathy, anger or worry. The most dramatic point in Act three, and possibly the whole entire play is where Elizabeth utters the words No Sir. From that moment forward, the story changes, and this is potentially a pivotal point in the play. This dramatic moment is held in the court where most of the main characters are based. This moment in the play is where the audience is mostly fully and emotionally engaged. The audience sympathizes with the lie with Proctor and Elizabeth because they are clearly good characters. Miller uses various techniques to build up this moment in the play. Dramatic irony is used as the audience and some main characters know about Proctor and Abigail, but not all. Miller uses a variation of pace, for example Elizabeths answer on page 90-91, Miller uses several dashes to create a slow tense pace. Elizabeth not wanting to answer the questions directly as she is keen to defend her husbands reputation. Before Elizabeths No Sir there is a sense of stillness on stage, it is carefully created by the layout of the characters, the tension is being held. The stillness was almost like a tableux. This stillness grasps attention to any slight movement and speech that Elizabeth does. However after No Sir, th e pace quickens, and there is a flurry of movement, this indicates that the crisis is over. Using the historical subject of the Salem Witch trials, Arthur Millers play The Crucible (1953) presents an allegory for events in contemporary America. The Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Allegory is when a narrative abstractly refers to something else. Or to be more specific, The Crucible is an allegory of the Red Scare in the U.S., when there was a witch-hunt for communists. The US government was much like the men in Salem, eagerly arresting and putting on trial anyone who might have been considered a communist until it spiraled out of control and no one was safe, like in The Crucible. The end of Act three has a lot of dramatic interest. Everything and everyone seems to be very manic, panicked, frantic and hysterical. When Mary joins in with Abigail screaming that they love god, promising to hurt you no more. Proctor is in disbelief and shocked at the girls acting, this feeling is mirrored by the audience who feel the tension mounting rapidly, Proctor loses control and shouts [his mind wild and breathless] I say I say- God is dead, this quotation shows his state of mind. Although he may seem berserk; all that he says is true, especially his last words you are pulling heaven down and raising up a whore!, Hale leaves after this. The curtain falls, and the audience is left emotionally drained in this act from all the action. All the tension and hysteria that was building up in previously reaches a climax at the end of this act. Act four follows on from Act three from its preparation. It is staged in the isolated jail of Salem. The stage directions tell us that the place is in darkness and that the moonlight only seeps in through the bars. This creates a depressing atmosphere and this is evidence that the end was certain and there is little hope in freedom.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Free Essays on Johann Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the greatest composers in Western musical history. More than 1,000 of his compositions survive. Some examples are the Art of Fugue, Brandenburg Concerti, the Goldberg Variations for Harpsichord, the Mass in B-Minor, the motets, the Easter and Christmas oratorios, Toccata in F Major, French Suite No 5, Fugue in G Major, Fugue in G Minor ("The Great"), St. Matthew Passion, and Jesu Der Du Meine Seele. He came from a family of musicians. There were over 53 musicians in his family over a period of 300 years. Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany on March 21, 1685. His father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a talented violinist, and taught his son the basic skills for string playing; another relation, the organist at Eisenach's most important church, instructed the young boy on the organ. In 1695 his parents died and he was only 10 years old. He went to go stay with his older brother, Johann Christoph, who was a professional organist at Ohrdruf. Johann Christoph was a professional organist, and continued his younger brother's education on that instrument, as well as on the harpsichord. After several years in this arrangement, Johann Sebastian won a scholarship to study in Luneberg, Northern Germany, and so left his brother's tutelage. A master of several instruments while still in his teens, Johann Sebastian first found employment at the age of 18 as a "lackey and violinist" in a court orchestra in Weimar; soon after, he took the job of organist at a church in Arnstadt. Here, as in later posts, his perfectionist tendencies and high expectations of other musicians - for example, the church choir - rubbed his colleagues the wrong way, and he was embroiled in a number of hot disputes during his short tenure. In 1707, at the age of 22, Bach became fed up with the lousy musical standards of Arnstadt (and the working conditions) and moved on to another organist job, this time at the St. Blasius Church i... Free Essays on Johann Bach Free Essays on Johann Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the greatest composers in Western musical history. More than 1,000 of his compositions survive. Some examples are the Art of Fugue, Brandenburg Concerti, the Goldberg Variations for Harpsichord, the Mass in B-Minor, the motets, the Easter and Christmas oratorios, Toccata in F Major, French Suite No 5, Fugue in G Major, Fugue in G Minor ("The Great"), St. Matthew Passion, and Jesu Der Du Meine Seele. He came from a family of musicians. There were over 53 musicians in his family over a period of 300 years. Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany on March 21, 1685. His father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a talented violinist, and taught his son the basic skills for string playing; another relation, the organist at Eisenach's most important church, instructed the young boy on the organ. In 1695 his parents died and he was only 10 years old. He went to go stay with his older brother, Johann Christoph, who was a professional organist at Ohrdruf. Johann Christoph was a professional organist, and continued his younger brother's education on that instrument, as well as on the harpsichord. After several years in this arrangement, Johann Sebastian won a scholarship to study in Luneberg, Northern Germany, and so left his brother's tutelage. A master of several instruments while still in his teens, Johann Sebastian first found employment at the age of 18 as a "lackey and violinist" in a court orchestra in Weimar; soon after, he took the job of organist at a church in Arnstadt. Here, as in later posts, his perfectionist tendencies and high expectations of other musicians - for example, the church choir - rubbed his colleagues the wrong way, and he was embroiled in a number of hot disputes during his short tenure. In 1707, at the age of 22, Bach became fed up with the lousy musical standards of Arnstadt (and the working conditions) and moved on to another organist job, this time at the St. Blasius Church i...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Standard Deviation as a Risk Indicator for Investment Purposes Essay

Standard Deviation as a Risk Indicator for Investment Purposes - Essay Example 41, 2003). However, over the years, many experts and researchers have also tried to point fingers at this approach trying to highlight its serious shortcomings. This paper is an attempt to capture a glance of that debate and critically analyze the use of standard deviation as a risk indicator for investment purposes. Discussion Standard deviation, in finance, is one of the widely used indicators of risk associated with any given security such as bonds, stocks, properties, commodities and others. Standard deviation allows the investors to predict and anticipate the behaviour of the security in the near future (Bhansali, pp. 34-35, 2010). Simply, standard deviation, which is square of the variance, tells the investors that how much they can expect the price of the security to deviate from its mean returns (Brase & Brase, pp. 10-12, 2011). Therefore, securities with high standard are more likely to show violate behaviour but the ones with low standard deviation are more likely to show c onsistent behaviour. Quite understandably, the former type of securities will have a great risk and later would be less risky (Wander & D'Vari, pp. 36, 2003). Investors are interested in the values of standard deviation because that helps greatly in the process of portfolio construction and management. A risk adverse investor will only select a handful of securities high standard deviation in terms of its returns and mix that up with securities having lower standard deviation in order to offset the impact of risk and enjoy stable returns (Gravetter & Wallnau, pp. 22, 2010). First, the biggest and the most important shortcoming of standard deviation as the measure of investment risk is rooted in the fact that it assumes normal distribution of values and they are poor measures of risk when it comes to asymmetric distribution. In normal distribution, the values are distributed equally to both sides of the graph; however, in any asymmetrical distribution one tail of the graph, either po sitive or negative side has greater concentration of values (Brase & Brase, pp. 10-12, 2011). Therefore, standard deviation fails to give an exact picture of the possible variation in the values. Even the father of the concept of financial engineering, Harry Markowitz has admitted, â€Å"Downside variance is more accurate than standard deviation when it comes to financial risk analysis†. This is true because not only many investing portfolios have asymmetrical distribution but their distribution is skewed positively as well (Haslett, pp. 264, 2010; Connor, Goldberg & Korajczyk, pp. 88-89, 2010). Second, like many other statistical measures of risk computation in finance, standard deviation relies heavily on historical data and there is no guarantee that historical trends will continue in the future as well (Brase & Brase, pp. 10-12, 2011). Furthermore, the period undertaken to calculate standard deviation is also of great importance. For example, the standard deviation of sto cks for the period of 2002-2006 may show lower standard deviations for most of the stocks, however, the standard deviation computed over the last five years will show higher standard deviation for many of the stocks (Gravetter & Wallnau, pp. 22, 2010; Brigham & Houston, pp. 74-75, 2009). Therefore, it

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Marketing channel article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing channel article - Essay Example Amazon attributes the low sales and profits to market forces of demand and supply, and increased expenditures on operating and investing activities hence resulting to Amazon’s share price falling. Meanwhile, the company expects to exploit the fourth quarter, which is associated with the influx in customers who buy holiday gifts. To manage the expected rise in sales and further fuel growth, Amazon has laid down several strategies. It plans to acquire video game service Twitch interactive Inc. in order to increase its entertainment services. In the previous month, the company launched New Kindle tablets models in a wider scheme to lure more media customers. The company also plans to open pop-up stores in Sacramento and San Francisco to facilitate marketing of its electronics. Further, the company launched its Fire Smartphone in the current summer. Due to competition from Samsung’s galaxy devices and Apple Inc.’s, iPhone the Amazon was forced to reduce the price of the Fire smartphone weeks after the device began selling. Last month, the company obtained a $2 billion credit from the Bank of America to boost its continued investments in areas such as same-day grocer y delivery, which are anticipated to generate profits more for Amazon in the long-run. The company has been in disputes with some book publishers regarding the pricing of digital books. In the current week, Amazon entered into a deal with Simon &Shuster publishers, which the company claims will improve affordability of the books for readers while sharing the gains among the online retailers, authors and publishers. Two marketing channel concepts are seen in the article. The concepts are direct selling and selling through intermediaries. Direct selling entails selling products directly to the consumer; there are no intermediaries. Amazon deals with electronics such as the newly launched Kindle tablets and Fire