The Growing Dependence On Computers

PCs have been useful to society in the course of the most recent couple of decades. These days PC and personal computers are utilized in practically wherever, at home, grinding away, at school, in a vehicle and even in the kitchen. PCs help us in our ordinary errands; they let us associate with companions from around the globe, telecommute and even permit us to loosen up viewing a film or playing a game. Anyway the dependence on them has developed incredibly over the most recent few years, as measurements show that the level of family units with web and work areas or workstations has expanded practically 80% in the course of the most recent twelve years, which makes one wonder: is reliance on PCs a decent propensity or would it be a good idea for us to be progressively genuine about its outcomes? PCs make our lives simpler and give us the likelihood to interface with the Internet and learn new things. They make it feasible for us to stay in contact with our companions, shop on the web or even get classes on the web. Machines these days make it easier than any time in recent memory to compose computerized media with just a single tick, rather than arranging physical plates, which is additional tedious and often get harmed. This gives us more opportunity to accomplish increasingly imaginative or beneficial things throughout our life. Moreover, the advanced correspondence framework is completely founded on PCs; we can't envision any of this electronic correspondence without them, for instance PDA systems. This is fundamental to the majority of us, since we are consistently online in visit rooms associating with our companions or downloading music in a hurry. Along these lines, as PCs show signs of improvement and better, correspondence and download velocities will increment to upgrade our lives. What's more, science and clinical examination is completely reliant on PCs, which help process numerical counts speedier and all the more definitely, for example solutions for HIV and malignancy are currently being determined by many PC so one day there exists a fruitful treatment for these maladies. In addition, science tests like the structure of spaceships will be improved in light of the fact that PCs will be capable, later on, to process better methods of building space rockets, which can go farther and faster to planet like blemishes which in this manner can be tried by space travelers to check whether life can proceed on that planet. Science and clinical exploration will be progressively evolved as PCs become increasingly shrewd and quicker. Be that as it may, then again, there are a few contentions against PCs. For instance, when somebody has gotten dependent or fixated on a PC. On the off chance that an individual invests an excess of energy in the digital world they can get languid, create against social inclinations and now and then experience an antagonistic change in conduct, and in extreme cases the individual will not, at this point have the option to work appropriately without it. It is entirely expected to see the symptoms of somebody who has spent quite a while before a screen; they may create weight increase, stressed eyes and cerebral pains, alongside other upsetting impacts. In spite of the fact that, it very well may be contended that it is the issue of the individual, as opposed to of the PC. All things considered, in particular is the security issue. Social people group like Facebook that permit individuals to post individual data and photographs to the web can be extremely hazardous, since anybody with an essential information on PCs can see your photographs and data. Nonetheless, presumably the most significant issue is that our solace level with PCs develops, so regular we accomplish more things like purchasing on the web with a Visa, which again can be gotten to by a shrewd programmer and afterward utilize all your cash. However, these are only a couple of regular instances of issues with PCs, which are not destructive or threatening to our own life. In a couple of decades, notwithstanding, vehicles will be driven without anyone else, clearly constrained by PCs, and imagine a scenario where something turns out badly inside the chip of our vehicle at a rapid. This would be a savage mix-up brought about by a PC. Along these lines, for what reason do we depend such a great amount on PCs, which still after numerous years in the market do at present have mistakes in programming, bugs and dangers to new infections? As I would like to think, PCs do in fact make our lives simpler more regularly than making it harder, yet as we rely more upon them it puts ourselves in danger due to the evilness of others. These days, we should possibly depend on PCs when our life isn't in harm's way, since the two PCs and noxious individuals can be a danger for any person, presently and presumably later on too.

Development of Oil and Gas Industries at a Global Level

Questions: 1. Basic analys of Growing Influence of OPEC on the Global Oil industry.2. Basic Analys of monetary development from non-OECD nations on the Global Oil Industry.3. Basic Analys of Climate Change Policy on the Global Oil Industry.4. Basic Analys of Access to New Fossil Reserves on the Global Oil Industry.5. Suggestions for the UK Oil and Gas Retail Industry. Answers: Presentation The current report depends on dissecting and looking at the elements affecting the improvement of oil and gas enterprises at a worldwide level. In this unique situation, the report presents a basic examination on the veracity of the announcement The developing impact of OPEC, financial development from non-OECD nations, environmental change strategy and the entrance to new fossil holds on the eventual fate of refining comprehensively. What's more, the report additionally examines the potential ramifications of the above components on the oil and gas industry of the UK. 1. Basic Analysis of Growing Influence of OPEC on the Global Oil Industry Association of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was built up in 1960 for the most part to co-ordinate and deals with the flexibly of oil at a worldwide level. It incorporates significant twelve oil-sending out countries over the world and holds the obligation of creating and checking the oil arrangements of its part countries (Moran, 2015). OPEC is known to have an authority over 61% of the universes oil fares and hold about 80% of the worldwide oil saves. OPEC job is exceptionally pivotal at balancing out the costs of oil at a worldwide level. The principle destinations of OPEC are to create facilitated oil approaches among its part countries, to figure techniques at balancing out oil costs in worldwide oil advertise by conquering vacillations and to keep up a standard gracefully of oil far and wide (Heshmati et al., 2015). Purchasers around the globe are intensely impacted by the costs of oil as it is uniform product. OPEC has normalized the cost of oil to be around $70-$80 per barrel. Be that as it may, the part countries of OPEC diminish oil flexibly for the situation costs dips under the set guidelines for raising the value bar (Moran, 2015). The individual oil-sending out countries in any case could build the flexibly for creating more income and this thus would prompt a sharp ascent in the worldwide interest of oil. The rise of such a circumstance will eventually cause decreasing of oil assets in OPEC nations quickly. Hence, so as to stay away from the event of such a circumstance OPEC nations just creates oil in an amount that would encourage them to keep the oil costs high. In this way, OPEC is taking care of business eventual fate of refining through affecting the flexibly and costs of oil comprehensively (Heshmati et al., 2015). 2. Basic Analysis of monetary development from non-OECD nations on the Global Oil Industry Creating nations that are not an individual from Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have as of late demonstrated a rising pattern of oil utilization in contrast with OECD nations (Gilardoni, 2008). This is for the most part because of higher financial development in non-OECD nations saw in the ongoing years. The ongoing patterns and figures have obviously exhibited that utilization of oil has step by step declined in OECD nations between the time of 2000-2010 while it has expanded at a pace of over 40% in non-OECD nations, for example, India, China and Saudi Arabia. Tremendous financial development prompts more prominent utilization of oil in business and individual transportation that in the long run prompts more noteworthy oil utilization in non (OECD, 2007). Fast development in populace in the course of recent years is the primary purpose for the tremendous financial development in non-OECD nations (Hilyard, 2012). Rising populace requires more prominent m easure of fuel causing an unexpected ascent in oil utilization in these nations. Likewise, creating countries frequently will in general have a lot bigger extent of assembling enterprises when contrasted with administration ventures. These all are the explanation answerable for higher oil utilization in non-OECD that is impressively impacting the oil costs at a worldwide level. The oil costs are expanding at an extraordinary rate because of high monetary development in non-OECD nations and are additionally expected to bring up later on course (Gilardoni, 2008). 3. Basic Analysis of Climate Change Policy on the Global Oil Industry Environmental change in the course of recent years has gotten impressive consideration at both provincial and worldwide level. The principle reason considered answerable for huge changes saw in the atmosphere conditions is a worldwide temperature alteration (Asplund, 2008). In that capacity, atmosphere changes would influence to a great extent oil and gas industry to a significant degree. According to the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGC) around 60 percent of green house gas emanations happen from oil and gas ventures that are basically liable for causing atmosphere changes. Condition Protection Agency (EPA) has created exacting approaches and guidelines to be forced to oil and gas industry for lessening the outflow of green house gases. Along these lines, thus, oil and gas industry need to develop inventive advances and techniques to submit to every single legislative guideline. Additionally, ascend in temperature because of unforgiving climatic conditions may a ffect wellbeing of laborers and would at last influence creation of oil. Along these lines, oil and gas industry need to restore their procedures and build up a sound framework so as to follow the atmosphere changes (Heshmati et al., 2015). 4. Basic Analysis of Access to New Fossil Reserves on the Global Oil Industry The primary fossil assets utilized for the creation of oil and gas the world over are known to be unrefined petroleum, coal and gas. In any case, these all are non-inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality that are regularly dependent upon consumption (Shah, 2012). The increasing pace of utilization of oil and gas at a worldwide level is further prompting decreasing of fossil stores at a quick rate. Along these lines, oil and gas enterprises are going to fusing the utilization of option sustainable power sources to fulfill the future fuel needs. The elective wellsprings of vitality, for example, wind and sun powered vitality are additionally less harming to the earth when contrasted with non-inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality. In any case, the creation of vitality from these sources is exorbitant that confines their broad use at a worldwide level. What's more, the utilization of electric batteries in vehicles could likewise end up being a successful substitute for vehicle motors (Gila rdoni, 2008). Nonetheless, it will likewise end up being expensive in contrast with that of utilization of motors dependent on utilization of non-inexhaustible wellspring of vitality. Therefore, the usage of all these inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality relies upon the improvement creative advancements that could productively use such sources in vitality creation (Asplund, 2008). Along these lines, from the conversation held above it very well may be expressed that the developing impact of OPEC, monetary development from non-OECD nations, Climate Change Policy and the entrance to new fossil stores are largy affecting molding the eventual fate of refining internationally (Asplund, 2008). 5. Suggestions for the UK Oil and Gas Retail Industry The ascent and fall in oil costs directed by OPEC will majorly affect the UK economy. Oil costs will in general affect the on the financial exercises of oil-delivering nations around the world. The UK is perceived to be a significant maker of oil and gaseous petrol on worldwide level (Yeo, 2011). The decay or ascend in oil costs far and wide will significantly affect the UK economy too. The noteworthy decrease in oil cost would bring about quickening the monetary development of the UK. This is because of decrease on cost of creation for the assembling enterprises that are intensely reliant on oil inputs. This would eventually prompt the formation of better venture and work opportunity in the nation (Lopez, 2008). Notwithstanding, oil and gas extraction part would be contrarily affected by decrease in oil cost however other significant divisions, for example, agribusiness and report will encounter a lift up in their creation level that would upgrade the monetary action of the nation. The huge decrease in oil cost would likewise extensively affect the family unit salary. The spending intensity of purchasers would increment with the decrease in oil costs which would additionally bolster the monetary advancement of the nation. Expense incomes of the legislature would likewise increment from more prominent financial action in the UK with the decrease in oil costs (Yeo, 2011). Unexpectedly, an ascent in oil cost would negatively affect the financial action of the nation by causing a noteworthy increment in the expense of creation. Oil-serious nations will in general have lower creation level, for example, farming and transport segment that would decelerate the monetary improvement of the nation (Lopez, 2008). Additionally, government revue would likewise lessen with the critical decrease in charge sum which would additionally diminish the financial downturn of the UK. Along these lines, it tends to be expressed that high monetary development in non-OECD nations would prompt high oil costs at a worldwide level. This would in the end lead to a defeat in the financial development of the UK and would contrarily influence its future development and advancement. The oil and gas ventures of the UK additionally need to agree to all the enactments and rules regulated for shielding the atmosphere from the unfavorable effects of the hurtful outflows produced from the se enterprises (Yeo, 2011). This includes significant changes in the framework of the oil and gas enterprises to diminish the outflows of toxic ozone depleting substances answerable for causing a dangerous atmospheric devation. Additionally, the UK oil and gas industry should consolidate the utilization of high innovative gadgets for separating oil and gas from fossil stores to limit the contamination liable for causing atmosphere changes (Goldemberg and Lucon, 2010). Natural Protection Agency (EPA) has actualized str

Anderson Releases 2010-11 Essay Questions

Blog Archive UCLA/Anderson Releases 2010-11 Essay Questions UCLA/Anderson has released its application questions for the 2010-11 application season (http://mbablogs.anderson.ucla.edu/mba_admissions/2010/06/ucla-anderson-mba-releases-essay-questions-for-its-2011-application.html). REQUIRED ESSAYS Please be introspective and authentic in your responses. Content is more important than style of delivery. We value the opportunity to learn about your life experiences, aspirations, and goals. 1.       What event or life experience has had the greatest influence in shaping your character and why? (750 words) 2.       Describe your short-term and long-term career goals. What is your motivation for pursuing an MBA now and how will UCLA Anderson help you to achieve your goals? (750 words) OPTIONAL ESSAYS The following essays are strictly optional. These essays are for individuals who would like to provide additional information.   No preference is given in the evaluation process to applicants who submit optional essays. 1.       You may respond to the following question via written essay, audio or video clip: What is something people will find surprising about you? 2.       Are there any extenuating circumstances in your profile about which the Admissions Committee should be aware? (250 words) mbaMission will be posting its essay analysis shortly. Share ThisTweet News University of California Los Angeles (Anderson)

Cinema Limbo, 2-Person, 10-Minute Play by Wade Bradford

Cinema Limbo is a ten-minute play (written by Wade Bradford). It is a comic, two-person exchange between two movie theater employees. The piece can be used, free of charge, for educational purposes and amateur productions. This short two-person play is also a usual character building tool for any actress using the Vicky Monologue for auditions and classroom performances. Cinema Limbo Setting:  The box office of the Grand Cinemas. No set is required. Two office chairs (capable of rolling and spinning) are placed center stage. A young woman spins in the chair. She is dressed in a rather ugly polyester outfit one expect to find on a movie theater employee. Her name is Vicky. And she is bored. (A young man named Joshua enters. Vicky suddenly stops spinning. Her boredom has vanished.) VICKY: So, you’ve finally made it to the fishbowl? JOSHUA: The what? VICKY: That’s what we call the box office. An inside joke between cashiers. JOSHUA: Oh. VICKY: So you’ve made it. JOSHUA: I guess. Mr. Boston said he wanted you to train me how to work the box office. VICKY: Then let the training begin. People come up. They say what movie they want. You press this button. Take their money. Give them their ticket. There, you’re trained. JOSHUA: Now what? VICKY: Now sit down and wait. But don’t get anxious. No one’s coming tonight. It’s Christmas Eve and all our movies suck. JOSHUA: This beats working at concessions. Thank God I didn’t get stuck with that Bar One job. That would’ve sucked. VICKY: Stuart is certainly loving it though. Have you seen that look in his eye when he’s running Concessions? JOSHUA: What do you mean? VICKY: He usually smiles, and treats the peons with respect†¦ but his eyes†¦ They’re lit up like a power hungry mad man. I think he pictures himself as some pharaoh who whips the backs of his slaves, just to sell a few extra drinks. JOSHUA: Really? I haven’t noticed. VICKY: He told me you guys went to grade school together. JOSHUA: Are you guys dating? VICKY: Why do you ask? JOSHUA: He told me you were dating but that you wanted it kept secret. VICKY: If I was dating someone why would I want to keep it secret? JOSHUA: Uh, maybe because Stuart’s kind of a nerd. VICKY: So you did go to school together? JOSHUA: We met in the fifth grade. You know how every class has a kid who gets picked on throughout the whole year by everybody? That was him. No one liked him. VICKY: Why? JOSHUA: Well, it started out just because he was the new kid. His folks just moved into town to set up a new church. They were husband and wife ministers or something. Very, I don’t know, just kind of friendly and creepy at the same time. VICKY: I met them. I know. JOSHUA: Anyway, kids in school picked on him because he was new, and a little weird looking. You can’t tell it as much, but his face was completely covered with freckles. Big brown freckles†¦ kind of like†¦ um†¦ like someone flicked splotches of paint at him. VICKY: I always thought they were kind of cute. JOSHUA: And then no one liked him because every chance he got, he started talking about Jesus. He did a book report on the entire Bible. In art class, he made a crown of thorns ashtray. He tried making Noah’s Ark out of clay, but it exploded in the kiln. And then one day we were supposed to give a speech, an oral report on the country of our choice and he picked Israel. VICKY: Well†¦ that’s not so bad. JOSHUA: During his whole oral report†¦ he spoke in tongues. VICKY: Really? I had an uncle who got into that. He’d speak in tongues before every Thanksgiving dinner. But he had one of those robot voices because of his throat cancer, so it was really low and scary. Like Darth Vader speaking pig latin. JOSHUA: Stuart wasn’t as entertaining. And to top it off, the kids started hating him more because he wanted to be the teacher’s pet. VICKY: That doesn’t surprise me. He kisses up to all the managers... JOSHUA: Same thing we the school teachers. And the lunch lady. And the principal. Most kids said he was a tattle tale. There was this one bully who hocked a loogie right in his hair, right in the middle of class. VICKY: Oh please, I just ate buttered popcorn. JOSHUA: But anyway, I felt sorry for Stu. So I let him hang around me at recess once in a while. He was okay. Sort of clingy. He never wanted to leave my side. I got beat up a couple of times by Troy, just for sticking up for him. VICKY: Are you two still friends? JOSHUA: I guess. But it isn’t like grade school anymore. We don’t hang out. I was kind of surprised to see him when I got hired here. He left before we finished junior high. His parents put him in some private school. So, are the rumors true? VICKY: What rumors? JOSHUA: I heard echoes from the girls locker room. VICKY: You perv. JOSHUA: Well, they were talking so loud, I couldn’t help it. VICKY: Okay, dork, what did you hear? JOSHUA: That you’re not interested in Stuart anymore. That you are, oh what were the words, that you’re almost done toying with him. VICKY: Well that makes me sound like a bitch. I kind of like that. JOSHUA: So? VICKY: So? JOSHUA: It’s just me, you, and the fishbowl. VICKY: Why should I talk about my love life? Or lust life? What about you? I bet youve had a lot of girlfriends. Probably broken a lot of hearts. JOSHUA: Not really. Ive never been in love or anything. Just casual dates and stuff. I mean, for all intents and purposes I’m pretty much like all the other geeks you’ve been describing. VICKY: But you wear that letterman’s jacket. You’re kind of a jock. I say that with all due respect. VICKY: Well, you have to understand. I’m the kind of girl who takes pity on poor pathetic geeks who have never kissed a girl. Let’s just say that I like someone who is easily trainable – someone who will truly appreciate me. It’s sad, I know. But hey, I’ll take an ego boost wherever I can get it. Unfortunately, these adorably nerdy boyfriends get boring after a while. I mean, I can only listen to their computer games and mathematic equations for so long. Of course, Stuart’s different in a  lot of ways. He’s terrible at math, for one. And he’s pretty clueless about technology. But he’s a comic book sort of geek. And a hopeless romantic. He’s pre-occupied with holding my hand. Everywhere we go, he wants to hold hands. Even when we’re driving. And he’s got this new pastime. He keeps saying â€Å"I love you.† It was so sweet and wonderful the first time he said it. I almost cried, and I’m not the kind of girl who cries easily. But by the end of the week, he must have said â€Å"I love you† about five hundred times. And then he starts adding pet names. â€Å"I love you,  honeybunch.† â€Å"I love you  sweetheart.† â€Å"I love you my little smoochy-woochy-coochi-koo.† I don’t even know what that last one means. It’s like he’s speaking in some brand-new, love-infected language. Who would have thought romance could be so boring? JOSHUA: Is it boring? VICKY: You mean you don’t know from  first-hand  experience? JOSHUA: Yeah, I swim. But that’s not what I lettered in. VICKY: What was it? JOSHUA: Well now you’re going to laugh. VICKY: Perhaps. JOSHUA: I lettered in  choir. VICKY: (Laughs. Falls off  chair.) They let you letter in choir?! Oh, that’s priceless. JOSHUA: You can also letter in drama. VICKY: Oh, that’s pathetic. JOSHUA: So, you’re done with school, right? VICKY: Since last summer. Sweet. sweet freedom. JOSHUA: Now what? VICKY: College I guess. Back to captivity. I’m taking a year off first. JOSHUA: Did your friends already go? VICKY: Friends? I hated everybody in high school. JOSHUA: Hey, me too! I was hoping the Grand Cinemas would improve my social life. VICKY: (Laughs.) Has it? JOSHUA: I’ve met some cool people, I guess. Like you. VICKY: Like me? JOSHUA: Yeah, well, and others. Like Rico. VICKY: OH. JOSHUA: Is that bad? VICKY: No. Rico’s cool. I just wouldn’t trust him with much more than a postage stamp. JOSHUA: Thanks for the advice. VICKY: I used to want a social life but I think I’m content here in the box. If you want to see people, just wait till Friday night, they’ll swarm around you, begging you for tickets. But the glass on the fishbowl keeps them from violating your space. If you want to talk to someone, you just pick up the phone, and when you get sick of talking, you can just hang up. You can read, you can do your homework, or you can veg-out and watch the Grand go by. You can swipe snacks from concessions and on hot days, we’ve got air conditioning. If you’re bored you can spin around on this thing. (She spins around on the chair.) JOSHUA: Wow. You’re pretty good. VICKY: My record is eight rotations. All thanks to twelve years of ballet. JOSHUA: Really? VICKY: Hey, what did you get at the Christmas party gift exchange? JOSHUA: A Chia pet. VICKY: I got the worse possible present ever. Listen to this. I’m in this dance group, right. Ballet. I’ve been doing the Nutcracker for the past two months. I’ve been having nightmares with the ‘sugar plum fairie suite’ playing in the background. Every mall or department store has been playing Tchaikovsky. I can’t get away from that God forsaken music! It drives me nuts. And guess which CD Mrs. Sanchez buys me? The Nutcracker. I hope I pick her name next year. I had no idea she could be so cruel. That’s why it must be nice to be religious like Stewy. You can doom people to hell. JOSHUA: Eternal hell over the Nutcracker? Now that’s a raw deal. VICKY: Eternal damnation. You’d think after a few thousand years you’d get bored with never ending  torment. Satan would come up to you and say, â€Å"Today you’ll be covered with man-eating ants and pummeled by a giant mountain gorilla.† And you’d just look at him and YAWN and say, â€Å"Again?! How dull. Are you running out of ideas already? Can I make a request for Bubba the mountain Gorilla, because he and I have a rapport going; we work well together, I think. (Pausing and completely changing the subject.) Do you think it’s possible to travel through time? JOSHUA: Someone has ADHD. VICKY: It’s this fishbowl. It really gets to you after a while. So do you? You know, think they’ll figure out time travel? JOSHUA: I doubt it. Maybe someday. VICKY: What would you do? JOSHUA: I don’t know. I guess I might travel back and find my great-great-great-great grandfather. Say hi. What would you do? VICKY: Well, if I had  a time machine, say they  invent  it when I’m like really old. Like 35 or something. Then, I’d travel back to right now, and I’d give myself advice. JOSHUA: What kind of advice? VIC KY: Who to be friends with. Who to avoid. What choices to make. What guys to like. JOSHUA: Why do you need a time machine? Just make the right choices now. VICKY: But how do you know if it’s the right choice? You don’t until after the fact. JOSHUA: Well, that’s the point. You take a chance and you learn from your mistakes. Or, you try something and it’s a great experience. VICKY: And what if you regret it? JOSHUA: Then you regret it. I think not knowing what happened next is part of the fun. VICKY: Really? JOSHUA: Yeah. VICKY: Come here. He pauses for a moment. Then, they roll their chairs toward each other. She kisses him. He kisses back. They pull apart. JOSHUA: So†¦ VICKY: So†¦ Do you regret that experience? JOSHUA: Not at all. Do you regret it? They are both started as they hear the sound of a door opening. They look upstage. JOSHUA: Oh! Hi. (Suddenly regretful.) How’s it going, Stuart? VICKY: Hey, Stewy. Joshua and I were just talking about regrets. (Listens.) What do I have to regret?  Oh  nothing. (A sly smile on her face.) Nothing at all. Lights out.

Role Of Society In Dolls House - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 464 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: A Doll's House Essay Did you like this example? Thesis statement Society is so stratified that it has marginalized women and confined them in roles that denies them their identity and agency and given men autonomy over women. Abstract This paper attempts to throw light on the structure of society in the form of marriage and its expectations of it, using Henrik Ibsenrs A Dolls House. The role of women and their rights, the position of women in male domineering society and the struggle to be independent and to find oners self. Ill also talk about how the society strips women of their identity and confers to them a new one which they must leave up to. The sharply defined gender roles that entangles both men and women. Ibsenrs emphasis and examination of stereotypical roles of men and women in the nineteenth century and how much things have changed if they have. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Role Of Society In Dolls House" essay for you Create order The play A Dolls House is a three-act play written by Henrik Ibsen in 1879 in Norway, Europe. The play is important for its critical perspectives toward nineteenth century marriage norms. In A Dolls House, Ibsen paints a bleak picture of the sacrificial roles held by women of all classes in his society. He is known as the father of the new genre in drama realism. Ibsen really portrayed what life is it like especially for women living in a patriarchal society. Its standard classification of gender roles and expectations it holds for a woman as a wife and a mother and as well as that of a man as a husband. The play lights up many flaws in the society in its structure and the expectation it has for individuals in relationships. There are many central themes in the play for discussion some of which are relevant to discuss in this paper are marriage, identity, infantilism, gender, rebellion etc. Torvald and Nora are a couple with three children and their family fits the structure of a perfect middle-class family in their time. But this family picture of theirs became shattered when Krogstad in a letter revealed Norars secret to her husband who reacts to it in a way that awakened the other side of Nora that has never been nurtured. She realizes the life of illusion and decides to leave her husband and children to go and construct her identity. Nora forged a signature to borrow money from Krogstad to save her husbandrs life. When Krogstad found out he was going to lose his job to Mrs. Linde, a friend of Norars, he used the bond to blackmail Nora to persuade Torvald to let him keep his job in the bank. In a sweet not too sweet ending, Helmerrs relationship was broken but Krogstad and Mrs. Linde on the other hand rekindled a romantic relationship they had had in the past.

Security Analysis Portfolio Management - 7511 Words

PROJECT ON SECURITY ANALYSIS PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT A STUDY ON SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION: Traditional security analysis emphasis the projection of prices and dividends accordingly the potential price the firms common stock and the future dividend seem were to be forecast and the discount allowed 10%. The traditional views are on the intensive and current market price of security if the current market price security was the above value the analysis recommended same conversely. If the Current market price of the security below the entrance value the customer advise to purchase these traditional view’s have shifted their†¦show more content†¦Ã¯â€š · For calculating the returns of each industry this study assumes that the indexes are taken in to consideration. ï‚ · The investors give preference to the securities that have given positive returns previously. OBJECTIVES OF STUDY: 1. To study and understand the portfolio management concepts. 2. To study and understand the security analysis concepts. 3. To measure the risk and return of portfolio of companies SCOPE OF THE STUDY: This scope of study is limited to 6 firms /companies of selected industries. Pharmaceutical, Information Technologies, Automobile, 12 companies / banks from Banking Industry. This study is analysis of previous twelve months (May-2012 to Jun-2012) data relating to prices of shares in Bombay Stock Exchange only. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: A system of collecting data for research projects is known as research methodology. The data may be collected for either theoretical or practical research. Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. In it we study the various steps that are generally adopted by a researcher in studying his research problem along with the logic behind them. 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SWOT Analysis Of McDonalds Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the SWOT Analysis Of McDonalds. Answer: Introduction Strategic management plays a vital role in the success of any business. Effective management strategies adopted by organizations lead to dynamic growth of the business (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). This report throws light on one such strategy. The strategy selected is SWOT analysis. The idea behind conducting a SWOT analysis for any business is to gain a deeper insight about the businesss internal as well as external environment. This report lays emphasis on the SWOT of McDonalds which is a leading name in the fast-food industry. Strengths One of the biggest strength of the McDonalds is its strong brand name. The wide presence of the business across 80 countries has enabled McDonalds to cater to a large number of customers on a daily basis. McDonalds competitive pricing strategy assists the firm in ensuring that it is affordable to a massive customer segment. McDonalds is a financial fit firm and this aspect of the business helps them in managing unforeseen risks. Another strength of the brand is its ability to target a wide customer segment (Armstrong Kotler, 2015). McDonalds target market includes youth between the age of 15-38 years, working professionals who are looking for a quick snack, school and college students who prefer inexpensive snack option and lastly families with children are also targeted by McDonalds happy meal offering. Weaknesses One of the biggest weaknesses of McDonalds is the limited offerings of their menu. Currently, their menu is limited to burgers, fries and beverages. They have put efforts in expanding the menu, however, most of their outlets offer a limited product line (Meyer, 2015). McDonalds also lacks innovation advertisement which plays a vital role in attracting new customers. Opportunities Owing to the increasing health consciousness of the people today, McDonalds must introduce healthier eating options. This could include whole wheat burgers, lactose free, gluten free and vegan products. McDonalds must also enhance its social media presence and work upon creating more user generated content to enhance brand equity in the market. Social media marketing could also be used to enhance customer interaction and build a deeper relationship. McDonalds could also increase the number of outlets which are open 24 hours a day. This would cater to the increasing population of people who work on night shifts as well as students who study at night. Threats Increasing number of fast-food joints has increased an overall competition in the industry. Burger King, KFC, Five Guys Burgers and Wendys are all leading names in the industry. Moreover, the unorganized part of this industry has also added to the competition faced by the firm. Growing health consciousness among people has made them averse to fast-food chains and reduced overall consumption in the industry. Conclusion Strategic management helps businesses in ensuring that the business is effectively managed. McDonalds is a global brand and a perfect example of efficient strategic management. SWOT analysis of McDonalds has presented with the companys internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) as well as external environment (opportunities and threats) (Rothaermel, 2015). Such an analysis helps in a providing a better understanding of the businesss present situation and prospects of future growth. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., (2015).Marketing: an introduction. United Kingdom. Pearson Education. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. United States. Cengage Learning. Meyer, P., (2015). McDonalds Marketing Mix: 4Ps Analysis.Panmore Institute. October,7. Rothaermel, F.T., (2015).Strategic management. United States. McGraw-Hill Education.

Crucible analysis Essay Example

Crucible analysis Essay The Crucible is a four act play which contains an important climax. This is the part of the play at which a crisis is reached. At this crisis it is obvious to the audience that its a pivotal turning point, and potentially turns the whole story upside down. Once the crisis has been reached, a resolution is achieved, which forms the outcome of the climax of the play. In my personal opinion I think the climax is displayed in Act 3, where Elizabeth denies that her husband is a lecher in court with the words, No sir. In Act three a lot of dramatic interest is shown through Millers techniques. The dramatic nature of Act three in the Crucible goes up and down, there are many ways in which the stage directions, speech, plot and character development help to raise and lower the tension of the act. Arthur Miller shows how these techniques have an effect on the audience and how they feel about the play Act 3 is held in the Salem court room, where an intense questioning is held to find out who is committing the crime of witch craft. Many different characters are involved in this act, and the different relationships are shown between them. Dislike, love and hatred are some of the feelings displayed. Clearly Proctor shows a hatred towards Abigail at this point in the play, as Proctor knows Abigail is lying through her teeth, which ultimately frustrates him. Arthur Miller uses language appropriately to show Proctors breathless and angered hatred for Abigail, It is a whore he shouts. Abigail replys he is lying!. Arthur Miller creates a strong dislike between these characters, which causes tension. However between Proctor and Elizabeth, although they do not speak directly to one another, there is a sense of love and care. Elizabeth speaks highly good of her husband, and tries to think of the best thing to say. Miller creates a severe pressure between Proctor and Elizabeth by good use of stage directions for Elizabeth. not knowing what to say, sensing a situation, wetting her lips to stall for time. This stage direction gives the impression that Elizabeth is thinking of the best possible thing to say with a hesitation. We will write a custom essay sample on Crucible analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Crucible analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Crucible analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The above paragraph describing some aspects of Act 3 is significant in terms of the whole plot, as it is a crucial pivotal turning point in the play. When Elizabeth faintly says No sir, from that moment on, there is a significant idea of what will happen next, which reveals the rest of the story. It reveals that Proctor is guilty as he is shown to be a liar. However if Elizabeth was to say Yes sir, it would have been a completely different story, which would have made Abigail guilty. This point in the play is significant, as in my opinion it is the most grasping, tense moment in the entire play. The opening of Act three quickly contrasts from the ending of Act two. At the end of act two Mary is being pleaded to by Proctor with a desperate powerful need, its in a way forceful. Proctor wanting Mary to confess that it is Abigail and the other girls fault of the rumoured witch craft, in order to save Elizabeth. In contrast to Act two, Act three starts with a cold, plain, dull setting. Millers stage directions describing the room; high windows and heavy beams, gives an image of a prison like room. The opening of Act Three leaves a stressful, manic room of tension at the ending of Act two. Proctors strong use of dialogue My wife will not die for me! I will bring your guts into your mouth shows that he is a powerful man and is full of fury. The sentence structures are different in the Acts, as in the end of act two the structures are long and explosive, where as in beginning of Act 3 sentence structures are shorter and precise. Miller creates dramatic interest with the immediate ch ange of atmosphere between the Acts. Miller has few cases of verbal irony. He uses it in act three, while Elizabeth tells the court that Proctor did not sleep with Abigail she knows that he did. All parts with the girls lying about witches and ghosts are cases of dramatic irony since, while the audience knows that the girls are lying, most of the characters do not. For example, in court, Abigail and the other girls pretend to be attacked by spirits and the people in court fear them to be in danger. However, the audience knows that they are faking it. In Act three there are various different parts which consist of highly dramatic interest. Tension is created with the questioning of John Proctor. The questioning follows Danforths comment that the hot fire heremelts down all concealment, this reminds the audience of what John Proctor has concealed. The purpose of this questioning sequence is to establish Proctors status as a Christian, to establish his truthfulness and finally to establish Proctors cause and purpose. Parris and Cheever both make potentially damaging contributions towards proctor in the questioning. Cheever states He plough on Sunday sir, and then Parris asks Do you read the Gospel, Mr. Proctor?. These accusing questions are spelt out at Proctor to reveal his status as a Christian of truthfulness. Proctor deals with the intense questioning with intelligence, a lot of Proctors answers in this sequence are short and quick. This direct dialogue creates the surety of Proctor. Aye sirNo sirI am sir. The pace of this sequence of the questioning seems to be a quick pace. The questions are straight after one another, creating a fast pace. Miller uses these short sentences to create a rush of tension amongst the characters. Miller uses different use of dialogue, Danforths lines on page 72 seem quick, demanding, punchy and to the point. He says a lot more than Cheever and Hale which gives the impression that Danforth has a lot of power, and is sending off a forceful side. Danforths speech at the top of page 76 a person is either with this court of he must be counted against it, there is no road between. Danforths speech in some way relates to what Jesus once said, you are either with me or you are not. Good or bad, God or devil, heaven or hell, but no between. This creates a dramatic interest as it makes the audience question and sympathize with the situation. It is important that any play has successful dramatic interest or devices and effects. Without these the play would be very dull and unexciting. The audience would soon loose interest. Dramatic impact and effects are used to create tension and suspense, these may include sound, movement and atmosphere. An example of sound being used as a dramatic effect would be on page 77 , when voices of towns people rise in the excitement. This is a dramatic device, as it will make the audience more interested as they will want to know what happens next. Dramatic irony is also a dramatic device as it is a form of irony in a play. There is dramatic irony in the play when, Danforth questions Mary Warren, Has he ever threatened you? and Mary Warren replies No Sir Act 3 starts with voices off stage, there is no visual. The audience can hear Hathorne, Martha Corey, Danforth and Giles. The tension rises as you cannot see the actors, but can only hear their speech. The stage direction is off stage a roaring goes up from the people this makes the audience think, what will happen next. In the speech some repetition and rhetorical questions are used to make the audience feel sympathy, anger or worry. The most dramatic point in Act three, and possibly the whole entire play is where Elizabeth utters the words No Sir. From that moment forward, the story changes, and this is potentially a pivotal point in the play. This dramatic moment is held in the court where most of the main characters are based. This moment in the play is where the audience is mostly fully and emotionally engaged. The audience sympathizes with the lie with Proctor and Elizabeth because they are clearly good characters. Miller uses various techniques to build up this moment in the play. Dramatic irony is used as the audience and some main characters know about Proctor and Abigail, but not all. Miller uses a variation of pace, for example Elizabeths answer on page 90-91, Miller uses several dashes to create a slow tense pace. Elizabeth not wanting to answer the questions directly as she is keen to defend her husbands reputation. Before Elizabeths No Sir there is a sense of stillness on stage, it is carefully created by the layout of the characters, the tension is being held. The stillness was almost like a tableux. This stillness grasps attention to any slight movement and speech that Elizabeth does. However after No Sir, th e pace quickens, and there is a flurry of movement, this indicates that the crisis is over. Using the historical subject of the Salem Witch trials, Arthur Millers play The Crucible (1953) presents an allegory for events in contemporary America. The Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Allegory is when a narrative abstractly refers to something else. Or to be more specific, The Crucible is an allegory of the Red Scare in the U.S., when there was a witch-hunt for communists. The US government was much like the men in Salem, eagerly arresting and putting on trial anyone who might have been considered a communist until it spiraled out of control and no one was safe, like in The Crucible. The end of Act three has a lot of dramatic interest. Everything and everyone seems to be very manic, panicked, frantic and hysterical. When Mary joins in with Abigail screaming that they love god, promising to hurt you no more. Proctor is in disbelief and shocked at the girls acting, this feeling is mirrored by the audience who feel the tension mounting rapidly, Proctor loses control and shouts [his mind wild and breathless] I say I say- God is dead, this quotation shows his state of mind. Although he may seem berserk; all that he says is true, especially his last words you are pulling heaven down and raising up a whore!, Hale leaves after this. The curtain falls, and the audience is left emotionally drained in this act from all the action. All the tension and hysteria that was building up in previously reaches a climax at the end of this act. Act four follows on from Act three from its preparation. It is staged in the isolated jail of Salem. The stage directions tell us that the place is in darkness and that the moonlight only seeps in through the bars. This creates a depressing atmosphere and this is evidence that the end was certain and there is little hope in freedom.

Free Essays on Johann Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the greatest composers in Western musical history. More than 1,000 of his compositions survive. Some examples are the Art of Fugue, Brandenburg Concerti, the Goldberg Variations for Harpsichord, the Mass in B-Minor, the motets, the Easter and Christmas oratorios, Toccata in F Major, French Suite No 5, Fugue in G Major, Fugue in G Minor ("The Great"), St. Matthew Passion, and Jesu Der Du Meine Seele. He came from a family of musicians. There were over 53 musicians in his family over a period of 300 years. Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany on March 21, 1685. His father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a talented violinist, and taught his son the basic skills for string playing; another relation, the organist at Eisenach's most important church, instructed the young boy on the organ. In 1695 his parents died and he was only 10 years old. He went to go stay with his older brother, Johann Christoph, who was a professional organist at Ohrdruf. Johann Christoph was a professional organist, and continued his younger brother's education on that instrument, as well as on the harpsichord. After several years in this arrangement, Johann Sebastian won a scholarship to study in Luneberg, Northern Germany, and so left his brother's tutelage. A master of several instruments while still in his teens, Johann Sebastian first found employment at the age of 18 as a "lackey and violinist" in a court orchestra in Weimar; soon after, he took the job of organist at a church in Arnstadt. Here, as in later posts, his perfectionist tendencies and high expectations of other musicians - for example, the church choir - rubbed his colleagues the wrong way, and he was embroiled in a number of hot disputes during his short tenure. In 1707, at the age of 22, Bach became fed up with the lousy musical standards of Arnstadt (and the working conditions) and moved on to another organist job, this time at the St. Blasius Church i... Free Essays on Johann Bach Free Essays on Johann Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the greatest composers in Western musical history. More than 1,000 of his compositions survive. Some examples are the Art of Fugue, Brandenburg Concerti, the Goldberg Variations for Harpsichord, the Mass in B-Minor, the motets, the Easter and Christmas oratorios, Toccata in F Major, French Suite No 5, Fugue in G Major, Fugue in G Minor ("The Great"), St. Matthew Passion, and Jesu Der Du Meine Seele. He came from a family of musicians. There were over 53 musicians in his family over a period of 300 years. Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany on March 21, 1685. His father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a talented violinist, and taught his son the basic skills for string playing; another relation, the organist at Eisenach's most important church, instructed the young boy on the organ. In 1695 his parents died and he was only 10 years old. He went to go stay with his older brother, Johann Christoph, who was a professional organist at Ohrdruf. Johann Christoph was a professional organist, and continued his younger brother's education on that instrument, as well as on the harpsichord. After several years in this arrangement, Johann Sebastian won a scholarship to study in Luneberg, Northern Germany, and so left his brother's tutelage. A master of several instruments while still in his teens, Johann Sebastian first found employment at the age of 18 as a "lackey and violinist" in a court orchestra in Weimar; soon after, he took the job of organist at a church in Arnstadt. Here, as in later posts, his perfectionist tendencies and high expectations of other musicians - for example, the church choir - rubbed his colleagues the wrong way, and he was embroiled in a number of hot disputes during his short tenure. In 1707, at the age of 22, Bach became fed up with the lousy musical standards of Arnstadt (and the working conditions) and moved on to another organist job, this time at the St. Blasius Church i...

Standard Deviation as a Risk Indicator for Investment Purposes Essay

Standard Deviation as a Risk Indicator for Investment Purposes - Essay Example 41, 2003). However, over the years, many experts and researchers have also tried to point fingers at this approach trying to highlight its serious shortcomings. This paper is an attempt to capture a glance of that debate and critically analyze the use of standard deviation as a risk indicator for investment purposes. Discussion Standard deviation, in finance, is one of the widely used indicators of risk associated with any given security such as bonds, stocks, properties, commodities and others. Standard deviation allows the investors to predict and anticipate the behaviour of the security in the near future (Bhansali, pp. 34-35, 2010). Simply, standard deviation, which is square of the variance, tells the investors that how much they can expect the price of the security to deviate from its mean returns (Brase & Brase, pp. 10-12, 2011). Therefore, securities with high standard are more likely to show violate behaviour but the ones with low standard deviation are more likely to show c onsistent behaviour. Quite understandably, the former type of securities will have a great risk and later would be less risky (Wander & D'Vari, pp. 36, 2003). Investors are interested in the values of standard deviation because that helps greatly in the process of portfolio construction and management. A risk adverse investor will only select a handful of securities high standard deviation in terms of its returns and mix that up with securities having lower standard deviation in order to offset the impact of risk and enjoy stable returns (Gravetter & Wallnau, pp. 22, 2010). First, the biggest and the most important shortcoming of standard deviation as the measure of investment risk is rooted in the fact that it assumes normal distribution of values and they are poor measures of risk when it comes to asymmetric distribution. In normal distribution, the values are distributed equally to both sides of the graph; however, in any asymmetrical distribution one tail of the graph, either po sitive or negative side has greater concentration of values (Brase & Brase, pp. 10-12, 2011). Therefore, standard deviation fails to give an exact picture of the possible variation in the values. Even the father of the concept of financial engineering, Harry Markowitz has admitted, â€Å"Downside variance is more accurate than standard deviation when it comes to financial risk analysis†. This is true because not only many investing portfolios have asymmetrical distribution but their distribution is skewed positively as well (Haslett, pp. 264, 2010; Connor, Goldberg & Korajczyk, pp. 88-89, 2010). Second, like many other statistical measures of risk computation in finance, standard deviation relies heavily on historical data and there is no guarantee that historical trends will continue in the future as well (Brase & Brase, pp. 10-12, 2011). Furthermore, the period undertaken to calculate standard deviation is also of great importance. For example, the standard deviation of sto cks for the period of 2002-2006 may show lower standard deviations for most of the stocks, however, the standard deviation computed over the last five years will show higher standard deviation for many of the stocks (Gravetter & Wallnau, pp. 22, 2010; Brigham & Houston, pp. 74-75, 2009). Therefore, it

Marketing channel article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing channel article - Essay Example Amazon attributes the low sales and profits to market forces of demand and supply, and increased expenditures on operating and investing activities hence resulting to Amazon’s share price falling. Meanwhile, the company expects to exploit the fourth quarter, which is associated with the influx in customers who buy holiday gifts. To manage the expected rise in sales and further fuel growth, Amazon has laid down several strategies. It plans to acquire video game service Twitch interactive Inc. in order to increase its entertainment services. In the previous month, the company launched New Kindle tablets models in a wider scheme to lure more media customers. The company also plans to open pop-up stores in Sacramento and San Francisco to facilitate marketing of its electronics. Further, the company launched its Fire Smartphone in the current summer. Due to competition from Samsung’s galaxy devices and Apple Inc.’s, iPhone the Amazon was forced to reduce the price of the Fire smartphone weeks after the device began selling. Last month, the company obtained a $2 billion credit from the Bank of America to boost its continued investments in areas such as same-day grocer y delivery, which are anticipated to generate profits more for Amazon in the long-run. The company has been in disputes with some book publishers regarding the pricing of digital books. In the current week, Amazon entered into a deal with Simon &Shuster publishers, which the company claims will improve affordability of the books for readers while sharing the gains among the online retailers, authors and publishers. Two marketing channel concepts are seen in the article. The concepts are direct selling and selling through intermediaries. Direct selling entails selling products directly to the consumer; there are no intermediaries. Amazon deals with electronics such as the newly launched Kindle tablets and Fire

International Trade Essay Example for Free

International Trade Essay Free trade is an agreement between two or more countries to eliminate tariffs on all trade transactions that are taking place between them. The recent kinds of agreements do not only curtail the interference of governments that are responsible for levying the various tariffs and taxes, but there are more commitments included in the agreements such as customs co-operation, the protection of intellectual property, foreign direct investment and other factors that will enhance commerce between those that sign the freed trade agreement (FTA) (Groomsman and Helpmate, 1995). Among many advantages such agreements usher in, it had been possible to integrate the economies of the participants of the free trade agreements that will avail mutual benefits such as increased export choices. Importing countries will also have more choices of products to import. Furthermore, the law of co-operative advantage states that participants in FTAs always attain mutual gain from exchanging goods and services (Krugman, 1991). When there is a free trade agreement between two or more countries, what takes place is the price the members of the participant countries are paying are the outcome of real supply and demand, in their turn they would be responsible for determining what kind of resource allocation should be employed. One thing that distinguishes free trades from other kinds of trades is none of the participants are allowed to introduce any kind of artificial pricing because of protectionism tendency, where governments cannot intervene to adjust supply and demand by introducing restrictions that could raise or bring down the price of goods and services. The main aim of free trade is to eliminate such protectionism tendencies so that what will determine what should be bought and sold and at what price would be demand and supply (Landsburg, 2005). When that is not the case governments can always intervene by introducing subsidies, tariffs, taxes, and non-tariff barriers where they can introduce legislation or quotas, or it is possible for two or more governments to come up with bilateral or multilateral agreements that allow a preferential treatment for the participants only, by disallowing others to take advantage of what such agreements entail. When there is a bilateral or multilateral agreement between countries the first step is eliminating all taxes and tariffs (Hoda, 2002). However, bilateral agreements that take place between two countries do not apply for other countries where if the two countries could agree among themselves about what kind of tariff and tax to introduce, those agreements apply only to those two countries. If the agreement is multilateral and between three or more countries the agreed upon tariffs and taxes apply only to those participating countries, whereas others whether it is a bilateral or multilateral agreement are not participants will always pay the regularly required tariffs and taxes. The governments of such countries that have FTA between them are free to introduce any kind of trade barriers on others for any reason that serves them a purpose. Therefore, it is possible to look at many bilateral and multilateral agreements around the world where for example the US and Canada used to have a bilateral agreement between them before Mexico was added and the agreement called NAFTA came into the picture which was a multilateral agreement between the three countries. This does not mean other traders that are trading with these three countries will get similar kind of preferential treatment such as no barriers on trades and services between the three countries, the implementation of trade distorting policies such as the introduction of taxes, subsidies, laws and regulations that will avail special advantages for the members of one of the traders. These three trading partners have free access to each other’s market, which does not mean others will have a similar access. It does not mean the multilateral agreements between the three countries will prevent them from creating another bilateral or multilateral agreements with other countries since for example the US has many bilateral and multilateral trade agreement with countries that do not have any geographical proximity to it showing that bilateral and multilateral agreements are not limited by region (Reizeman, 1999). Other amenities such trading partners have at their disposal, whether they are bilateral or multilateral, in addition to having free access to each others’ markets, purely based on demand and supply they could also allow each other to have access to a free market information, which is vital to making informed decisions. Governments of trading members are not allowed to engage in a government-imposed monopoly or oligopoly power, although private sectors can have a monopoly or oligopoly according to what the anti trust laws allow. Other development among such countries is there is a free movement of labour, as well as capital. Therefore, when looking at the dissimilarities of bilateral and multilateral agreements there are many factors that play roles, because most of all, what kind of preferential treatment the participants are allowing each other is the deciding factor (Goyal and Joshi, 2006). This means that two bilateral countries could deprive that preferential treatment to other countries, but if they are in multilateral agreement, they cannot differentiate among the member no matter how much their number is. If a country is a member of the World Trade Organisation that requires all its members to allow each other a preferential treatment in order to facilitate trade has no choice other than to allow to all members similar preferential treatment. However, the exception is that for example based on geographical region or otherwise if there is a bilateral agreement they could give special preferential treatment for the trading partner if they found it beneficial to do so without availing the same preferential treatment to their other bilateral, multilateral or WTO members partners. This means that both bilateral and multilateral agreements based on any mutual benefit for the participants are allowed by WTO for its members, the only requirement being a voluntary notification of the existence such an agreement so that some kind of transparency of what is taking place will prevail. Consequently, there are bilateral agreements that take place between two countries, multilateral agreements that usually require more than two countries and the membership of WTO is also multilateral since the obvious number of the participants is many. This means that except that a bilateral agreement is a very simple form of such free trade agreements, there is nothing that makes it different in complexity than similar multilateral agreements (Friedman, 1997). A good example to cite is price where in a bilateral agreement the available demand and supply determine the price of goods and services. The only problem with such an agreement is if there is another country that sells what a given country buys from a bilateral partner much cheaper. In a situation like this it is a given that the other country wants to take advantage of the cheaper price, but since there is no agreement there are tariffs and taxes to add on the market price of the goods that will still make the bilateral partners goods and services preferable because of the absence of tariff and tax. In order to take advantage of that cheap price the particular country might want to start a free trade agreement with the other partner that will be complicated and time consuming. This shows that one country can have a bilateral agreement with two or more countries or it is possible to create a multilateral agreement among all participants and this kind of agreement is common among those that live in a given geographical region, as attested by the number of regional free trades (Bhagwati, 2002). But that does mean free trade is limited to a certain pattern since it can take many forms. It can be bilateral based on what the two countries agree, multilateral based on the participating countries agree that do not necessarily should have geographical proximity such as the US has a bilateral agreement with Israel, Jordan, Chile, Singapore, Australia and more and Australia has many bilateral trade agreement with many Asian countries that does not affect the relation it has with other countries because each participant gets certain advantage from the bilateral deal they are making. The most common FTA used to be among countries in the same region but that is changing (Levy, 19997). Looking at international multilateral agreements such as the members of the WTO reveals that there are more than 160 countries that have eliminated trade barriers among themselves and are allowing similar preferential treatment for each other, while they are allowed to go into any kind of bilateral or multilateral trade arrangement with other countries and create preferential treatment that they do not have to allow to the other members of WTO, where what is not allowed is not to discriminate among members (Pugel, 2003) (Aghion et al, 2007). One other dissimilarity will be the competition will be different when multilateral countries are trading with each other with no tax and tariff barriers based on demand and supply, where the choices of the participants will be more and can buy from those who are offering the lowest price without engaging in dumping (Bagwell and Staiger, 1997). Dumping always creates difficulties since it is always the outcome of subsidies that mostly originate from governments that had signed not to intervene in the market by any means (Brander and Krugman, 1983). World Trade Organisation (WTO)Â  WTO is an international organisation that promotes free trade by working with its members to enable them abolish tariffs and taxes so that there will be unhampered trade among countries. The main duties of the organisation are it polices the free trade agreements among countries, and it settles whatever disputes ensue among the participating countries and their governments. Whenever there is a dispute with two trading countries that are members it is its job to resolve the dispute and is empowered by its members to enforce its decisions by introducing sanctions on those who have breached the agreed upon rules. WTO had replaced another organisation called the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1995. GATT came into existence in 1948 when 23 countries agreed to bring down their tariffs and taxes among the trading partners. The difference between GATT and WTO is the later has more scope and oversees more trade sections other than trade in goods and services alone such as banking, telecommunications and intellectual property rights. WTO has 160 countries that allow each other a preferential treatment or a favoured trading partner status. The organisation provides a framework others can employ to negotiate and form trade agreements, while at the same time it oversees the signed agreements ratified by the parliaments of the member countries are strictly observed. The organisation, for the most part, focuses on trade negotiations such as the Uruguay Round (1986-1994) and currently the defunct negotiation called Doha Development Agenda known also as Doha Round that tried in 2001 to raise the overall status of poorer countries that make up the majority of the world population. This particular negotiation had been derailed by the same group that the negotiation was trying to enhance their equitable representation that demanded to see in place a special safeguard measure that will shield farmers from import flooding. The particular organisation is under the governance of ministerial conference that takes place every two years and has a general council in charge of implementing whatever agreement the conference arrives at and for administrating the day to day business, while it is represented by a director-general. The WTO works hand-in-hand with other organisations such as the World Bank, Intentional Monitory Fund, International Trade Organisation etc. that go much further than focusing on trade and deal in areas that are related to trade indirectly such as employment, investment, various kinds of lending, regulation business practises that do not adhere to the rules and various agreements dealing with how to manipulate commodities. The GATT is very important in such a way that if the WTO was not formed, GATT would have been reigning still serving the same purpose the WTO started serving, because it was the only multilateral agreement between countries starting from 1948. There had been seven rounds of negotiation under the GATT that were working to bring down tariffs among countries. The Kennedy Round in the sixties raised the question of antidumping where when countries are caught in the action of selling goods substantially less than they are selling in their own market. In the seventies, the Tokyo Round started to look at other barriers that are not tariff related where it was not easy to get results, because of the controversial nature of what were taking place since some of them known as plurilateral agreements were not approved by all participants. However the Uruguay Round had amended some of them later and they had become multilateral agreements. The Uruguay Round that took place in 1986 had introduced new areas such as including services and intellectual properties in the agreements. The Uruguay Round also dealt with trade reforms in the area of agriculture and textile that were always sensitive areas. Finally in 1994 the Final Act concluded what the members started in the Uruguay Round and established the WTO that took place at the Marrakech Agreement. This means that WTO does not have its own mandate till date and it is still using GATT as its umbrella treaty, although the Final Act at Marrakech had added new 60 agreements adopted into the mandates of the organisation. Consequently, the major areas the WTO oversees among its international members are to oversee how goods and investment are crossing the borders of member countries, including the various services, intellectual property, dispute settlement and reviewing the trade policies the various member governments are introducing from time to time. There had been several ministerial conferences since the WTO was formed that came up with various policies to deal with the various problems at hand at the time the various conferences were taking place. The major principles of the WTO concerning trade are non-discrimination that has two key components, the most favoured nations and national treatment. The former requires member to treat every member equally where if they create a favourable condition for a given member they have to create to all members, a requirement that is possible to override among bilateral and multilateral agreements. The national treatment requires that goods and services imported should receive similar treatment with what are locally available.

Euthanasia Needs to be a Legal Option Essay -- Argumentative Persuasiv

Euthanasia Needs to be a Legal Option    "Warren Hauser is dying. Should the Supreme Court decide that terminally ill Americans have a constitutional right to commit suicide with a doctor's help, he would qualify. Emphysema and valvular heart disease have left him debilitated and physically dependent" (Byock). For terminally ill patients like Warren, where death is inevitable and would be less painful than living, euthanasia should be a legal option. Euthanasia is Greek for "easy or happy death" and implies measures deliberately taken by a physician to curtail pain and suffering. This concept has been enlarged to include such action in incurable diseases, especially those in which the patient must endure torment and extreme pain and/or is terminally ill ("Euthanasia"). Euthanasia is the intentional killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for their alleged benefit. If the death is not intended, it is not an act of euthanasia, so the key word is "intentional." Assisted suicide is when a person provides an individual with the information, guidance, and means to take their own life. When a doctor helps them take their life, it is labeled physician-assisted suicide. However, there is no euthanasia if what was or sometimes was not done does not intentionally cause the death. In some cases, medical actions are labeled "passive euthanasia" since the intention of taking life is lacking. Active euthanasia is intentionally cau sing a person's death by performing an action such as giving lethal injection ("Euthanasia Definitions"). Passive euthanasia can be more painful because neglecting care for a terminal patient puts them through more suffering and pain than active euthanasia, which speeds up death and avoids pain and s... ...bout/newsday.htm>    Hendin, M.D. Herbert. "Scared to Death of Dying." American Foundation for Suicide Prevention 8 Dec. 2002    Hippocrates. "The Oath." The Oath. 16 Dec. 2002    Humphry, Derek. "Prisoner of Conscience." Who's Who and What's What 10 Dec. 2002    Larue, Gerald A. "Patients Should Decide." Opposing Viewpoints. Neal Bernards. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc 1989.    Moreland, J.P. Dr. "Active and Passive Euthanasia." Stand to Reason 10 Dec 2002    "Right to End Suffering Asserted." Facts on File News Services. 8 Dec 2002       "We can try to avoid making choices by doing nothing, but even that is a decision." -Gary Collins   

Richard Nixon

Richard Nixon is Good Richard Nixon is considered to be one of the worst presidents of our time and for very good reasons. He lied under oath about knowledge of the Watergate scandal, he illegally invaded Cambodia and violated international law, and he installed wiretaps. All these actions caused him to resign from the Presidential office. What we don't think about, is all the good he did. Nixon did a lot for our country.From foreign affairs o the environment, he accomplished much during his time as president. First of all, one of his greatest accomplishments was the d ©tente with the Republic of China. He was the first president to visit the country, and he opened trade with China and bettered the economy by making China its biggest trade partner. He came to agreements with both China and the Soviet Union where the use of nuclear weapons would stop being used. Nixon accomplished much with our nation's environment.He passed many acts hich included the National Environmental Policy of 1969, The Environmental Protection Agency of 1970, The Clean Air Act Extension of 1970, Marine Mammal Protection of 1972, the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, and the Endangered Species Act of 1973. We can thank him for making our environment a better place. Besides improving our environment, President Nixon also accomplished much under Civil Rights. It is because of Nixon that women have equal pay and employment opportunities today.Nixon also worked towards racism towards African Americans and helped stop the segregation towards them in the school systems. Even though President Nixon had a lot of faults and made a lot of mistakes, he couldVe handled things a lot better. So why look at only his faults? He did a lot for our country and doesn't deserve all the mistrust that people feel towards him. History seems only to remember the faults of people, but in the very end, he was actually a really good president Richard Nixon Richard Nixon is Good Richard Nixon is considered to be one of the worst presidents of our time and for very good reasons. He lied under oath about knowledge of the Watergate scandal, he illegally invaded Cambodia and violated international law, and he installed wiretaps. All these actions caused him to resign from the Presidential office. What we don't think about, is all the good he did. Nixon did a lot for our country.From foreign affairs o the environment, he accomplished much during his time as president. First of all, one of his greatest accomplishments was the d ©tente with the Republic of China. He was the first president to visit the country, and he opened trade with China and bettered the economy by making China its biggest trade partner. He came to agreements with both China and the Soviet Union where the use of nuclear weapons would stop being used. Nixon accomplished much with our nation's environment.He passed many acts hich included the National Environmental Policy of 1969, The Environmental Protection Agency of 1970, The Clean Air Act Extension of 1970, Marine Mammal Protection of 1972, the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, and the Endangered Species Act of 1973. We can thank him for making our environment a better place. Besides improving our environment, President Nixon also accomplished much under Civil Rights. It is because of Nixon that women have equal pay and employment opportunities today.Nixon also worked towards racism towards African Americans and helped stop the segregation towards them in the school systems. Even though President Nixon had a lot of faults and made a lot of mistakes, he couldVe handled things a lot better. So why look at only his faults? He did a lot for our country and doesn't deserve all the mistrust that people feel towards him. History seems only to remember the faults of people, but in the very end, he was actually a really good president Richard Nixon On August 8th 1974 Richard Nixon became the first American president ever to resign from office. His final action was the imminent consequence of more than two years of political controversy, of public displays of discontent towards the media, and ultimately of obvious attempts to minimize and cover up a scandal that, in the end, proved to be fatal for the outcome of his presidential mandate. He would later recall, â€Å"This was the nightmarish end of a long dream† (Associated Press, 1999). His last address to the nation as a standing president must be seen through this perspective and through the lens of the historical circumstances of the time.The overall perception of the exact purpose of the speech is still debatable, some of his critics accusing him of not giving a resignation speech, but rather a persuasive one. Despite these differences in ideas, one can reach a common ground and the conclusion that Nixon, while making his final official speech, also tried to save a di gnifying image for posterity, later on implicitly underlining the importance the judgment of history had for him: â€Å"The jury has already come in, and there's nothing that's going to change it. There's no appeal. Historians will judge it harshly.†(Stacks, 1994).In order to fully grasp the complex message behind the speech delivered by Nixon, certain elements are essential for building a proper image of the historical background of the time. Cristina Schaffner, in citing Christoph Sauer, points out the necessity for analyzing the wider context of the political discourse in order to understand and capture its overall meaning.She considers that â€Å"the analysis of political speeches in particular and political discourses in general should relate linguistic structures to larger contexts of communicative settings and political functions. Any public speech is part of a larger, more extensive communicative process and it is characterized as a strategic move in an overarching c ommunicative plan. It can therefore be assessed properly only if the larger context is taken into account†( Schaffner, 1993, 203).Richard Nixon was the 37th elected president of the US and had the uphill endeavor of leading his nation through some of the most trying times of its history. Henry Kissinger, his Secretary of State would later on acknowledge the fact that â€Å"Nixon was the first president, after Theodore Roosevelt, to lead his country’s foreign policy largely in the name of the national interest†(Kissinger, 1995, 636). He admits, as do numerous other experts in external policy, that â€Å"the Nixon Administration was given the task of withdrawing the American troops from its first experience of a lost war, and from the first external commitment in which the American moral convictions collided with what was possible to achieve†(Kissinger,1995, 586).Therefore, the Vietnam War was the major issue of Nixon’s presidency. Another critical is sue was that of the US-USSR relations that were in a tight point at the beginning of his term in office in 1969. Intimately connected was the situation with China which proved to be delicate and in demand of a diplomatic resolution. Stacks points out these elements: â€Å"By sheer endurance, he was the most important figure of the postwar era.Nixon put the country through some of its worst times, leading the red-scare politics of the 1950s, escalating the war in Vietnam in order to end it, trying with all his enormous energy and guile to defeat the legal processes that closed in on him during the Watergate scandal†(Stacks, 1994). Thus, it not the conduct of the foreign policy that brought his resignation, but rather his continuous conflicts with the Congress, that is the dispute between the Executive and the Legislative. All these aspects of the political reality are dealt with, some more than others, in his final speech.Depending on his motivation, Nixon targeted more than o ne audience in his speech. Smith argues that â€Å"understanding the American audience in terms of the issues it holds dear, the positions it takes on those issues and the way it measures character is crucial to crafting speeches that resonate with the public.   Furthermore, due to the modern media, the president often addresses more than one audience at a time† (Smith, 2006).It was expected of him to start with the most pressing development of internal politics, which was the Watergate scandal. His political career had been stained by the possibility of being accused of obstructing justice procedures and abuse of power, yet his considerations on the matter were rather reluctant and until the final end, set for denial of all evidence shown to him in this respect (Impeachment, 2006). It was only after the irrefutable proof of taped conversations demonstrating his implication in the scandal that he tacitly admitted his guilt and acted on his resignation (Legacy: Richard M. Ni xon, 37th president, 2006).Stacks even comments on the idea, calling the attention to the fact that â€Å"no other President in American history had been revealed to be so cynically, so selfishly breaking the law to preserve his own power. Other Presidents may have acted as ignobly, but none was caught so nakedly† (Stacks, 1994). Nixon’s mentioning of the scandal in the speech was quite lapidary, the term â€Å"Watergate† only being used twice throughout the text. It is therefore clear to say that he attempted to underplay its importance and to change the focus of the attention towards other aspects of his political actions.Within this line of argumentation, Nixon tried to appeal to the general public. He made use of personal references, by mentioning that â€Å"my family unanimously urged me to do so (to carry through to the finish whatever the personal agony it would have involved)†( Scholing, 2003) structuring his address on the need to reach out to th e American people and thus offer them a certain justification of his actions, which he even stresses were carried out as â€Å"to do what was best for the nation†. Therefore, one of the aims of the speech was to attract the sense of public acceptance and along with this, a closure of the chapter.Throughout his speech though, he created for himself a number of different occasions to address the general public, the electorate and subsequently those who decide in a democratic system. One such occasion was the referral to the possibilities of the American people â€Å"to have not only the blessings of liberty but also the means to live full and good, and by the world's standards even abundant lives†( Scholing, 2003). Such political rhetoric could only have pointed to the important achievements his administration had registered, although he did mention the inflation problems facing the society.Even so, he managed to draw the attention on the wellbeing of the nation by simil ar comparisons with the rest of the world. In justifying the wide media and public attention that the Watergate scandal had received, and, at the same time, in supporting Nixon’s confidence in the internal and external US position, Walter McDougall, a historian at the University of Pennsylvania, said that â€Å"the American people could afford to obsess continuously over this affair and paralyze the nation†¦the American people wouldn't have put up with that if they had thought the country was in danger†(Anderson, 2004).Nixon pointed out the successes of his administration in relation to the main international actors such as the USSR, China and the players in the Middle East. Even though, in general, the American public is less interested in foreign affairs and more in domestic issues, the Vietnam War and the broader context that determined its final outcome had provoked great unrest among regular Americans, and had created a rift in the society. Therefore, when in voking the fact that â€Å"we have ended America's longest war† (Scholing, 2003) he also tried to offer a sense of reassurance that would, in the long run, help heal the wounds of the nation.A well delimited part of the speech was aimed at underlining the distinctiveness between â€Å"I† and â€Å"Congressional and other leaders†. While addressing the public, he tried to make a clear delimitation between what the public might consider â€Å"good† such as himself, and â€Å"evil† such as those in search of his indictment. He strongly stressed the lack of Congressional support in his strive to uphold what he considered to be â€Å"the constitutional purpose†. There were even opinions that considered Nixon to have â€Å"acknowledged his lonely isolation in his televised resignation speech† (Anderson, 2004).Therefore he subtly lets himself to be portrayed as the less eager to continue the battle with the Congress, fact that had an opposit e effect on the elective body. By mentioning his lack of further action for the purpose of revenge, as he would not â€Å"continue to fight through the months ahead for my personal vindication† (Scholing, 2003), he skillfully managed to sow the seed of doubt in the public’s mind over the real reasons for the Congress’ actions. Furthermore, he would appear in the eyes of the public as the one that appealed to a common and acceptable solution on behalf of both parties. Therefore, it could be said that, in the public view, he managed to partially save a certain political dignity.The presentation of the new president was, from a strictly political perspective, an electoral maneuver. Its placement after the subtle â€Å"attack† of the Congress insured the transfer of the political support he enjoyed among his own traditional electorate. His reaffirmed trust in Ford’s capabilities was also meant to lie to rest any uncertainties in the future course of po licy. It is rather obvious that, following that passage, the continuous and vigorous call for mobilization to take further the actions started by his administration, Nixon attempted to give an additional level of credibility to all that was previously said. His determination and explicit support for his successor was designed as a display of confidence and conviction in his arguments that, among others, motivated his innocence in the Watergate scandal.Taking into consideration the concurring factors that eventually led to the resignation of President Nixon, it can be concluded that his final speech addressed exactly the variety of these issues. Summing up the pulse of the era, McDougall considers that â€Å"even Watergate will some day be put in a larger context and will be seen as the most dramatic episode in a rebellion by Congress and the courts against executive power† (Anderson, 2004). In addressing the American people, he tried both to justify his actions and to subtly state the difference of opinion with the Congress.BibliographyAnderson, Hill. â€Å"Analysis: Nixon's watershed presidency†. The Washington Times. 2004. 14 Mar. 2006. Associated Press. â€Å"Nixon's resignation changed American politics forever†. Aug. 1999. 14 Mar. 2006 ;http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/08/06/nixon.resigns/;â€Å"Impeachment†. American Experience. 2006. 14 Mar. 2006. ;http://watergate.info/impeachment/impeachmentarticles.shtmlhttp://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/P/rn37/speeches/resign.htm;Kissinger, Henry. Diplomacy. London: Simon ; Schuster, 1995.â€Å"Legacy: Richard M. Nixon, 37th president†. 2006. 14 Mar. 2006.;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/presidents/37_nixon/nixon_legacy.html;Schaffner, Cristina. â€Å"Political speeches and discourse analysis†. Current issues in language and society. 1996: 203. 14 Mar. 2006.; http://www.multilingual-matters.net/cils/003/0201/cils0030201.pdf;Scholing, Peter. â€Å"Richard Milhous Nixon. Res ignation Speech, August 8, 1974†.From Revolution to Reconstruction. 2003. 14 Mar. 2006.;http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/P/rn37/speeches/resign.htm;Smith, Craig R. â€Å"Speechwriting in the Nixon and Ford White Houses†. California State University. 14 Mar. 2006;http://www.csulb.edu/~crsmith/nixford.html;Stacks, John F. â€Å"Victory In Defeat†. Time. 2 May, 1994. Richard Nixon Richard Nixon is Good Richard Nixon is considered to be one of the worst presidents of our time and for very good reasons. He lied under oath about knowledge of the Watergate scandal, he illegally invaded Cambodia and violated international law, and he installed wiretaps. All these actions caused him to resign from the Presidential office. What we don't think about, is all the good he did. Nixon did a lot for our country.From foreign affairs o the environment, he accomplished much during his time as president. First of all, one of his greatest accomplishments was the d ©tente with the Republic of China. He was the first president to visit the country, and he opened trade with China and bettered the economy by making China its biggest trade partner. He came to agreements with both China and the Soviet Union where the use of nuclear weapons would stop being used. Nixon accomplished much with our nation's environment.He passed many acts hich included the National Environmental Policy of 1969, The Environmental Protection Agency of 1970, The Clean Air Act Extension of 1970, Marine Mammal Protection of 1972, the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, and the Endangered Species Act of 1973. We can thank him for making our environment a better place. Besides improving our environment, President Nixon also accomplished much under Civil Rights. It is because of Nixon that women have equal pay and employment opportunities today.Nixon also worked towards racism towards African Americans and helped stop the segregation towards them in the school systems. Even though President Nixon had a lot of faults and made a lot of mistakes, he couldVe handled things a lot better. So why look at only his faults? He did a lot for our country and doesn't deserve all the mistrust that people feel towards him. History seems only to remember the faults of people, but in the very end, he was actually a really good president