YouTube’s Effect on the Music Industry Essay -- digital media, innovati

Digital media has had a vast effect on American society, and it continues to revolutionize the way things work. One of the main outlets for innovation in digital media is the website, YouTube. It has paved a way for the sharing of moving-picture shows to a multitude of audiences. More specifically, it has profoundly affected the way the music industry works, by providing independent artists a way to release and share their music to a mass audience without the help of a major record label. Often called The YouTube Effect, it has become a phenomenon in the music industry. Bindu Swetha (2013) noted, YouTube was launched in 2005 by former PayPal owners Chad Hurley, Steven Chen and Jawed Karim. Prior to YouTube, there was no website that enabled users to share their favorite videos on a website (para. 1). The fact that YouTube was the first website to free people to post and share videos is one of the reasons YouTube has had so much success. YouTube users can upload content to the site and share it for millions to see. Christopher Cayari (2011) found that, YouTube has become the third most(prenominal) visited website in the world behind Google and Facebook (YouTube Has Affected Music section, para. 2). In October 2008, YouTube attracted 100 million American viewers a day, estimated to be over two-thirds of the Internet users in the United States (comScore, 2008). Cayari (2011) said that YouTube is a technology that challenges the way we perceive music, musician and audience (YouTube Has Affected Music section, para. 3). When you take a look at the deed of musicians who have gained recognition simply by using YouTube, you can see the truth in Cayaris statement. A few of the artists who are well-known for reservation their start on YouTube include Ty... ...ReferencesCayari, C. (2011). The YouTube Effect How YouTube Has Provided New Ways to Consume, Create, and Share Music. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 12(6). Retrieved November 8, 2013, from http//www.ijea.org/v12n6/v12n6.pdfcomScore, press release. (2008, December 9). YouTube attracts 100 million U.S. online video viewers in October 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2013 from http//www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2008/12/YouTube_Reaches_100_Million_US_ViewersMiller, D. (2011). Celebrating YouTubes Influence on Music. Music Business Journal, 02. Retrieved November 8, 2013, from www.thembj.org/2011/02/celebrating-you-tubes-influence-on-music/Swetha, B. (2013, May 28). How YouTube Has Changed the Music Industry. Buzzle.com. Retrieved November 8, 2013, from http//www.buzzle.com/articles/how-youtube-has-changed-the-music-industry.html

Peaceful Pond :: essays papers

Peaceful pond My Pond an escape, a release, an excursion from normal day to day activities. The Pond is no to a greater extent than 3/10ths by 1/10th of a mile in dimensions. It is set back among luscious green and yellow smart and maple trees and surrounded by regularly mowed green grass. The mixes of green shades are similar to a young childs drawing using 5 different superb green and yellow markers. You can spend many hours simply thinking on top of a rock protruding from the ground towards the east stead of the Pond. A thinking rock, as you could sit next to the pond for as long as you can remember. The rock is about 5 feet tall despatch the ground and about 20 feet in circumference around the base. The top of the rock is leveled, forming a level bench. This flat bench has provided a good laughingstock over the years allowing you to peer out across the Pond. You could look around your egotism and ponder the questions of life and become fascinated with everything ar ound you as well as listen to the sounds of nature. I hear many sounds the ribbit of a dirty-green plump frog hidden amongst the underbrush, chirps of birds high in the sky, and the soft wind as it rustles leaves on the trees. The some amazing scene you can witness many times along this pond is the ducks. Every few days, you can see a family of ducks traveling across the green grass. The smallest duck, no more than 4 inches tall, would march proudly near the end of the pack. You see sparse, thin clumps of down over his otherwise bare self as he bellows, with his newborn duckling voice, a high pitched quack. As your eyes follow the family towards the frond of the line, the elder ducks appear covered with stiffened slick feathers. Being the more grown and mature ducks in this family, their quacks are extremely sharp and given off in a shrill loud pitched voice.

The Fat Lady Essay -- Character Analysis, Dr. Yalom, Betty

The Fat Lady Book ReportIn the three story of Loves Executioner The Fat lady , Dr.Yalom decides to treat a twenty-seven year old overweight woman named, Betty. Though Dr. Yalom was reluctant to treat Betty at kickoff due to her being round, Dr. Yalom decides to put aside his counter-transference issues and views treating Betty as a way to improve his skills as a therapist. Not only does Dr.Yalom learn throughout treating Betty that there was more substance to her than he had initially anticipated, but he connects with betty while overcoming his counter-transference issues,helping Betty uncover the pathology of her depression and discovering her identity.First and foremost is Dr.Yaloms first meeting and reactions toward Betty. During first initial meeting, Dr. Yalom is taken back by Betties physical appearance as Dr.Yalom goes into explicit detail for his distaste for make out woman as he states, I always been repelled by generative women. I find them disgusting their absurd sid ewise waddle, their absence of body contour,breasts,laps,buttock,shoulders,jawlines,cheekbones, everything I like to see in a woman obscured in an avalanche of flesh. (Yalom, 2000 p. 94) Dr. Yalom proceeds asking the the typical questions what is troubling her as Betty tells Dr.Yalom that she is depressed and her eating has been out of control. Dr. Yalom, strongizing his counter transference issues may educate it hard for him to relate or even treat Betty, instead he views Betty as a challenge of being able to overcome his aversion toward fat women as a way of better helping future patients.In the next few sessions Dr.Yalom finds Betties endless chatter about her life extremely unmoving. Dr.Yalom describes their talks as, cocktail chatter with no real substa... ...Yalom, 2000) Betty then inquires about those changes as Dr.Yalom embarrassing admits he did not feel comfortable with obese people. Betty berates Dr.Yalom telling him that he neer once touched her in the whole therap y session, let alone look at her directly for the first six months. Betty also tells Dr.Yalom, Ironically, Betty tells him how she cant stand fat people either and thats why she has a distaste for groups. Dr.Yalom then gives her a hug, surprised that he is able to put his arms around the once obese two hundred and fifty pound woman. Not only in the end did Dr.Yalom learn to move past his counter-transferense issues he had with fat women, but he grew with his patient as they both took something away from therapy, Dr.Yalom being empathetic and moving past Bettys intital obese appearance, and Betty appreciating life in the now and becoming a real identity.

Morals And Psychological Aspects in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre :: Jane Eyre Essays

Morals And Psychological Aspects in Jane Eyre   Jane Eyre takes the idea of a fairy tale a step further by adding psychological aspects to the story.   Jane did the accountability thing in regards to marrying Mr. Rochester because what is considered chastely wrong cannot be psychologically right.  In other words, Janes moral values told her what Mr. Rochester had done wrong. Because of this she cannot psychologically go along with it as if nothing was wrong.  Psyche and morals both are products of the mind.  The mind may consider both options, but it ultimately will choose the option which adheres to its moral foundation.   Janes morals include honesty, justice, and friendship.  Her past experiences strongly support this moral foundation.  As a child she was constantly accused of being dishonest.  Mrs. Reed even apprised Mr. Brocklehurst that she was deceitful when she met with him before sending her off to school.  She tells him that he should keep a strict eye on her, and, above all, guard against her worst fault, a angle of inclination to deceit.  This both infuriated and crushed Jane.  She through experiences such as these came to hate the idea of deceit along with anyone who practiced it.  In addition, Jane never saw justice.  No matter how obvious it was that John or one of his sisters were at fault Jane was always blamed.   By looking at Janes moral values it becomes apparent what Rochester has, in Janes eyes, done wrong.  He was deceitful in many ways.  For one, he didnt tell Jane that he was already married when he asked her to marry him.  Big  mistake  He also pretended that he was in love with and going to marry Blanche Ingram so that he could make Jane jealous.   Even though Jane loves Mr.

Iagos Motivations :: essays research papers fc

Every good play has a great villain. Othello by William Shakespeare is no exception. In writing Othello, Shakespeare took characters he had gotten from an Italian slight story, and developed them further. I would not say Shakespeare created Iago, but he definitely made Iago the evil man that everyone knows him to be. Iago may be one of the greatest villains of entirely time. He was honest, loyal, and brave in all of the other characters eyes. However, in reality he was a cruel, deceitful, immoral man. As with every great villain, Iago had to have been make by something. Although it is debatable, I believe the main motivation behind his villainy is his repressed homosexuality, and his attraction to Othello.There are many different views on what actuate Iago to set out to destroy so many innocent people. Many critics argue the not world promoted is his only motivation. Clearly, Iagos ego was shattered when he was not promoted, however, it seems to be just another excuse for hatin g Othello. Thomas Wilkes believes that Iagos motivation for wanting to destroy Othello was based only on him not being promoted to surrogate. He says that Iago had no other real motive for his villainy. Wilkes recognized that Iago stated other possible motives, but argues that he only used them to deceive Roderigo. Wilkes sight is a very popular one, but I believe that the real motivation is more complex than his not being promoted. If that was the only reason, why did he not stop scheming after Othello made him lieutenant?Stanley Edgar Hyman believed that Iago was just plain evil. Actually, that he was, in fact, Satan. He says thatIago is motivated by the fact that he is Satan or a figuration of Satan, eternally fixed in posture of hatred of God and envy of man. He wins the souls of men by promising to delight their desires Roderigos for Desdemona, Cassios for his return to favor, Othellos for certainty (perhaps the certainty of guilt). (Hyman 29)Iago manipulates these people so easily. He actually does, in some way, take their souls. Roderigo dies, Cassio gets torn from his lieutenant position, and Othello kills his wife and himself. All of them are ruined by the end of the play, and it was all Iagos plan. I agree that yes, Iago is evil, but in no way do I think he is Satan.

Iagos Motivations :: essays research papers fc

Every good play has a great villain. Othello by William Shakespeare is no exception. In writing Othello, Shakespeare took characters he had gotten from an Italian short story, and developed them further. I would not say Shakespeare created Iago, but he definitely made Iago the sinister man that everyone knows him to be. Iago may be one of the greatest villains of all time. He was honest, loyal, and brave in all of the other characters eyes. However, in reality he was a cruel, deceitful, immoral man. As with every great villain, Iago had to have been motivated by something. Although it is debatable, I believe the main motivation behind his villainy is his repressed homosexuality, and his attractive feature to Othello.There are many different views on what motivated Iago to set out to destroy so many innocent people. Many critics argue the not being promoted is his only motivation. Clearly, Iagos ego was shattered when he was not promoted, however, it seems to be just another excuse for hating Othello. Thomas Wilkes believes that Iagos motivation for lacking(p) to destroy Othello was based only on him not being promoted to lieutenant. He says that Iago had no other real motive for his villainy. Wilkes recognized that Iago stated other realistic motives, but argues that he only used them to deceive Roderigo. Wilkes opinion is a very popular one, but I believe that the real motivation is more(prenominal) complex than his not being promoted. If that was the only reason, why did he not stop scheming after Othello made him lieutenant?Stanley Edgar Hyman believed that Iago was just plain evil. Actually, that he was, in fact, Satan. He says thatIago is motivated by the fact that he is Satan or a figuration of Satan, eternally fixed in posture of hatred of deity and envy of man. He wins the souls of men by promising to gratify their desires Roderigos for Desdemona, Cassios for his return to favor, Othellos for certainty (perhaps the certainty of guilt). (Hyman 29)Ia go manipulates these people so easily. He actually does, in some way, take their souls. Roderigo dies, Cassio gets torn from his lieutenant position, and Othello kills his wife and himself. All of them are ruined by the end of the play, and it was all Iagos plan. I agree that yes, Iago is evil, but in no way do I think he is Satan.

How does Golding present his characters in the opening chapter? Essay

Ralph is the first character to be introduced he is introduced as macrocosm the boy with fair hair. present Golding has played with the idea of Hitlers ideal, fair hair, blue eyes, etc. to show that Ralph has a seemingly perfect physique. His fair hair also shows that Ralph is a seemingly fair character, because the idea of his hair being light in color contrasts any boy who has dark hair. This is a very conventional way of representing characters which is apply collectable to the time in which Golding was writing nowadays writers would try to stray away from this idea.One of the first actions which Ralph performs is to pull up his socks this symbolizes the idea that he excuse retains the rules and regulations of being in a school environment. When piggish places his trust in Ralph, Ralph uses this to gain the respect and friendship of mother fucker. This suggests, along with him being voted as chief and the way he handles Piggy when he confronts him about his nick happen upo n, that he is the politician of the group. Ralph is quite immature in the way he expresses joy, standing on his head, which suggests that he is not the some adequate leader. He is also not as intelligent as Piggy and without Piggys help with the Conch he could have never become Chief.Piggy is introduced as it then the voice and then fat boy. His physical body is also unattractive he is the fat boy or Fatty. He is introduced this way so that we immediately dislike him, and take the side of the other boys who bully him. Later on in the chapter we realize Piggys importance, he is always right, so when Ralph suggests they will be rescued soon and Piggy believes that they wont, we know that they will not be rescued soon. Although we know that the ridiculing of Piggy is a subjective thing for boys to do we still blame the boys for doing it as we believe we would not do the same. When Piggy meets with Ralph Piggy immediately offers Ralph friendship by asking his name, merely Ralph rejec ts Piggy because of his appearance, as we would expect.But Piggy continues to place trust in Ralph as he does not want to be the social misfit which he is utilize to being, as suggested by his continual mentioning of his Auntie which suggests a sheltered home life. He places his trust in Ralph by firstly telling him his nick name and secondly by exposing himself to Ralph. As revenge Piggy does all that he can, he with holds his vote for Ralph for a short period when the vote for chief is occurring. This expresses his anger. Piggy asks everybodys name as it gives him some security and allows him to enter a social group, but only the younger children tell him their names as they do not see him with the same prejudice and so look up to him as a bigger boy. But when Jack arrives Piggy is intimidated, because of Jacks appearance and authority. He shows this by cowering behind Ralph, which also expresses his respect and trust in Ralph.Jack is introduced as the boy who controlled them. Ja ck looks smart and brilliant and so Ralph wants to become his friend. When Jack informs us of his name he tells the group that he wishes to be called Merridew. This is because this is the name which he has been called at school and been held in broad(prenominal) regard allowing him to have authority, but what he does not yet realize is that his cognomen means nothing now. Ralph on the other hand is happy with his identicalness and so doesnt mind being called Ralph.Jack is a stereotypical bully which explains why Ralph is intimidated by him. He shouts, orders, and is usually aggressive. Jack is used to being in control and so when he joins the group he automatically tries to take control. However when it comes to the vote, only the people in the choir who still respect his authority, unwillingly vote for him. When Ralph is voted to be chief, Jack is mortified, but Ralph realizes that Jack could be a powerful ally and so consoles him by offering the title of Hunter. This gives Jac k some authority outside of the choir and gives him the chance to undermine everything which Ralph says.

Culture Jamming Essay

conclusion jamming is an example of a postmodern movement which generally aspires for change in gardening plainly not on the legislation. This movement rather aims for recognition rather than redistribution such(prenominal) as the feminist and Black groups. Culture jamming is rather a postmodern politics of the young dissembleivists who are motivated for anti-globalization movement which has become a part of youth-oriented forms of political movement.Culture jamming tries to change the outlook of the volume toward culture by examining the accredited culture and introducing new ideas (McKee 2005). The term culture jamming was coined by the Negativland, a San Francisco band, in 1984. This is also known as a guerilla art or citizens art which combines high-tech and low-tech interactive media (Hartley, Montogmery, Rennie, and Brennan 2002 54).Writer Mart Dery modify culture jamming into a manifesto in his book Culture crunch listing down his seven insights about America ten years before the 21st century (1) America is not a country but a multitrillion-dollar brand, (2) the culture in America is not created by its people, (3) a free and authentic life in America is no longer possible, (4) people have been branded, (5) Huxleyan soma is everywhere in the mass media, (6) American cool has become a pandemic, and (7) cool-hunting American-style consumer is now no longer supported (Gray 2005 125).performing with the corporate firms began such the Nikes advertising fight back, for example, was jammed when its slogan Just Do It was attempted to change to Just Stop It the logo of Apple was transformed into as skull while Shells name to $hell emphasizing the word hell. The earnings also has been used for the purposes of culture jamming when Internet hackers redirect users from the US, Canada, Australia, Japan, and Europe to subversive sites and join in Buy Nothing Day to foreground overconsumption in their countries compared to the third world.In Times Square, New York, Adbuster post an image of American flag which appeared to be conventional stripes and stars but in closer look the stars were actually logos of IBM, Nike, Windows, Playboy, McDonalds, and other corporate firms to highlight that America is ruled by corporations. According from the founder of the Adbusters, Kalle Lasn, professors in communication tell their students the problems with the mass media however they do not discuss solutions how to solve those problems (Hartley et al. 2002).Culture jamming is sometimes called adbusting or subvertising which uses tactics from almost all media such as video, digital photography, billboards, movies, songs, and radio in suing corporate intellectual property without liberty or illegal. This subversive movement is participated by artists, activists, writers, pranksters, students, educators, and entrepreneurs who challenge corporate intellectual property. Kalle Lasn has been using war metaphors such as revolution and guerilla warfare agains t the commercialised advertisements and messages that influence the peoples mental landscape.Through the Internet, cultural jammers have been continuously promoting and encouraging the consumers to appropriate the meanings of the capitalists advertisements and products that have been alienating consumers on the symbolic environment. utilize the new technology of the Internet allows the cultural jammers for opportunities that the old media cannot stumbleer such as appropriating the products of corporate speech and publishing their own interpretations. E-mails, for example, are combined with the Web-based multimedia system productions to subvert meanings into a political perspective (Strangelove 2005).The Internet has an incredible power to reach out for people, disseminate information worldwide, and encourage for a worldwide campaign thus the perfect medium for culture jamming (McKee 2005 173). Culture jamming is widely applied in movements against the globalization and big busin ess capitalism such as the campaign Billionaires for Bush by Andrew Boyd, a New York publicist. The purpose of the campaign is to attract people to the fact that through massive campaign donations, corporations bought off politicians.Boyd created a funny campaign using bumper stickers, buttons, posters, and a website to change how the American understood the political culture. By changing how people think rather than by engaging with the government through the traditional political methods, significant political changes can be achieved. This postmodern movement is certainly a political act and has been part of the youth politics such that by speaking in behalf of the other people is not just a mere use of linguistic communication but rather acting for the others and the rest of the world. pots attitudes are included in different aspects of the society for scotch and social orders, civil liberty, economic equity, and law and order (McKee 2005). Youths have been actively participati ng in culture jamming as a form of political movement that is rather mean for recognition though performance such as theatre and entertainment (McKee 2005). However, culture jamming might be viewed as extreme use-initiation particularly by using advertisements to serve other purposes.The early use of culture jamming was traced since the 1960s by the Situationists in Paris when the idea of detournement or using an image, message, or, a thing in another context different from the original. Nowadays, different technologies have been used in modifying advertisements by reproducing copying, and editing the images and colors. There are numerous groups of culture jammers in the world attempting to be heard generally through the Internet (Szmigin 2003). Through culture jamming movement, questions about the appropriateness and participants of cultural representations are raised.People are given the opportunity to think for what is appropriate and not in living a meaningful life (Danesi 2007 ). Culture jamming is brings out the conceal aspects of politics and the hidden messages underneath the advertising euphemisms revealing that the boundary between the resistance and compliance is insecure and contradictory. Expressing resistance through billboards and slogans serve both purposes of reinforcing and thought-provoking corporate styles (Amoore 2005). Bibliography Amoore, L. (2005) The Global Resistance Reader. Routledge. Danesi, M.(2007) Why It Sell decoding the Meanings of Brand Names, Logos, Ads, and Other Advertising and Advertising Ploys. Rowman and Littlefield. Gray, C. H. (2005) Peace, War, and Computers. Routledge. Hartley, J. , Montgomery, M. , Rennie, E. & Brennan, M. (2002) Communication, Cultural and Media Studies The Key Concepts. Routledge. Mckee, A. (2005) The Public Sphere An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. Stranglove, M. (2005) The pudding stone Mind Digital Piracy and the Anti-capitalist Movement. University of Toronto Press. Szmigin, I. (2 003) Understanding the Consumer being and Buying in the New Century. SAGE.

Dickinson Comparison Poem 112 and 479 Essay

Emily Dickinson is known as one of the most unique and influential poets of all time. many of her poems are recognized for their deep substances and dark tones. She often wrote about unconventional themes of death and immortality. Less than a dozen of her eighteen hundred poems were published speckle she was alive. Today, Dickinson is known as one of the greatest American poets for her eccentric and truth seeking pieces of literature.In Emily Dickinsons poem 112 she discusses what success feels like depending on your baffle in life. She expresses how those who are victorious do not see their success or appreciate it. Meanwhile, those who have never achieved success before, truly understand the meaning of real accomplishment. Dickinson talks about Nectar, which is considered by the Greeks and Romans to be the drink that gives them immortality. Once again, she focuses on death and the idea of never dieing. Dickinson goes on to discuss the purple host or soldiers in the Army and how even though they successful captured their opponents flag, they still could not tell her the true meaning of victory. In contrast, the soldiers who had just been defeated recline down, listening to the distance strains of triumph (Dickinson, 2008, p. 1201) from their opponents, they were able acknowledge the meaning of true success. Its often been said that we cannot fully appreciate success without first experiencing failure. I think this poem is Emily Dickinsons way to expressing to the world the significance of success.In her poem 479, Emily Dickinson personifies death and takes the reader on a journey to eternity. The first stanza, Because I could not stop for Death He kindly stopped for me. (Dickinson, 2008, p. 1214-1215) Dickinson refers to death as a horseman driving a carriage to take her by to die. She then goes on to explain hes driving real slow as she carefully tries to make peace with her lifes work. Dickinson describes the children and handle of grains she sees as the sun set, symbolizing her life is coming to an end. Emily Dickinson begins to feel cold as she travels towards eternity and her House in the ground or grave. She ends the poem very bizarre by saying tis, Centuries (Dickinson, 2008, p. 1214-1215) since she last died, but then says it seems like less than a day since she was taken to eternity.This strange ending leaves the reader wonder about the soul of Emily Dickinson and the truth behind her life and death experiences.In both poem 112 and 479, Dickinson extends her knowledge of life, death, and immortality. I think poem 112 is a very ironic piece of work for her. The poem discusses success and how it is only appreciated after failure. Emily Dickinson was an amazing poet, but didnt achieve success until after her death. I cant help but feel she somehow knew her work would not be appreciated until she was gone.Why do you think Emily Dickinson was so plagued by death in her poems? Did she achieve immortality?

Martin Luther King Speech

Martin Luther King Speech 1. Type of Document Speech 2. 8/28/1963 3. Martin L. King 4. Black People 5. Document study A. List three things the author said that you think are important 1. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic rear we stand signed the Emancipation promulgation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of blackness slaves who had been seared in the flames of atrophy injustice. 2.Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro population a bad wear out, which has come back marked insufficient funds. But we refuse to view that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. 3. So we have come to property this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. B. I think the document was written to specifically solicit not just black Americans but to peopl e of all faiths, colors and persuasions.Martin Luther King Jr. knew that they were all in need of liberation from the cruel custom and habits of the nations past, which held back every one of an opposite, no matter what the circumstances were or us in one way. C. The marvelous new militance which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their armorial bearing here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedomD. 1. The document states that when The Emancipation Proclamation was signed, it was the opening of new hope to millions of Negro slaves and was to put an end to all slavery. 2. Ab bug out a hundred years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, the Negro was still not free. The life of the Negro was sadly crippled by segregation and discrimination. Whites cheated the Negros like absolute garbage a nd it lead to them living in want and in exile in his own land.E. Where there any Negros backs in the time when segregation was a major conflict that had some advantages over other Negros? F. Martin Luther Kings most famous speech draws heavily on his theological education and his superior command of the art of rhetoric. King basically starts out by pointing out that the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, which ended slavery in all the southern states and then from there he moves on to discuss the check of freedom.He then states that the check has been returned due to insufficient funds which basically means that, We the people refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. King final lines of his speech comes back to his introductory idea, that even though black people were freed of slavery in 1865 when the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, they never actually have been free people.

Learning and behavior

1. Define classical instruct and operant condition. Identify the basic procedures of both types of conditioning. Identify and discuss the similarities and differences amidst the two types.Traditionally, theories of conditioning have come to mean that learning takes place when two or more tied(p)ts ar associated because they draw together.Scientific references to classical conditioning are commonly associated with Ivan P. Pavlov (1849-1936) as he was the first person to discuss issues related to classical conditioning with others in the scientific community. Classical conditioning is a form of learning in which two stimulus events are associated. Typically, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US) that naturally produces an unconditioned solution (UR). The result is that the conditioned stimulus acquires the capacity to elicit a new response (the conditioned response, or CR) that is similar in form to the unconditioned response.On the other hand, Skinner (1953) developed the method of conditioning through what has been termed operant or instru psychical conditioning. Skinners version of instrumental conditioning, called operant conditioning, is a technologically based model that has generated a great deal of research. Operant conditioning involves voluntary behavior emitted by the learner which may be fortify by its consequence. In operant conditioning, whether a response occurs in the future depends upon the nature of the contingency. If a response makes life better for the individual, it will likely occur in the future. If it makes life worse, it will likely not occur again in the future. Thus, operant conditioning makes use of reinforcements.The basic theory of both conditioning is behaviorism, which was formulated by the Ameri bed behaviorists John B. Watson. This theory has been described as an evolutionary, psychological doctrine developed to support the evolutionistic theories of knowledge. It holds that all mans be havior, mental states and processes have a purely physiological origin and function consisting of neurological, glandular, and other bodily responses to sensory stimuli and that under proper stimulation trick be befittingly conditioned to produce any desired response.Both classical and operant conditionings involve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery, generalization, and discrimination. Yet their difference is straightforward Classical conditioning involves answerer behavior- reflexive behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus. Operant conditioning on the other hand, involves voluntary (nonreflexive) action, called operant behavior because the act operates on the environment to produce rewarding or pushing stimuli.2. Identify two real-life experiences in which learning principles can apply. Discuss each experience and the principles of learning that are applicable. Be sure to fully explain each of the learning concepts that apply to these two experie nces. Identify ways in which learning in the two experiences can be inhibited and improved.Pavlovs principles of classical conditioning apply to human health and well-being. For example, former crack cocaine apply often feel a craving when they again encounter cues (people, places) associated with previous highs. Thus, drug addicts are advised to steer clear of settings associated with the euphorbia of previous drug use. Classical conditioning even works upon the bodys disease-fighting system. When, say, a particular taste accompanies a drug that influences resistive responses, the taste by itself may come to produce an immune response.Everyday applications of operant conditioning are the experiments comparing computer-assisted instruction (CAI) to traditional classroom instruction suggest that, for some drill and practice tasks, the computer can indeed be more effective. According to Skinner, Good instruction demands two things, he said. Students must be told immediately whether w hat they do is right or unconventional and, when right, they must be directed to the step to be taken.ReferencesBolles R. C. (1989). Learning theory (2nd ed.). New York Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Bower G. H., & Hilgard E. R. (1981). Theories of learning (5th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJPrentice Hall.Domjan M. (1998). The principles of learning and behavior (4th ed.). peace-loving Grove, CABrooks/Cole.

Arts Essays – Expressionist, Fauve ; Cubist Art

In 1914, the advance(prenominal) modernism critic Clive Bell wrote, The representative component in a work of craft may or may non be harmful, ever it is irrelevant. Or, to appreciate a work of ruse we need conveying with us zip fastener from livelihood, no cognition of its perspectives and personal businesss, no acquaintance with its elements.Discuss the adequateness of this claim with mention to Expressionist, Fauve and Cubist art.On review of Claude Monet s celebrated 1872 picture, feel Dawn , one may detect its capable composing of visible radiation and atmosphere, the ocular effects of mist, fume and cloudy contemplations in the soiled water system of a seaport it is the record of a fugitive minute, a glance of the Sun as it rises by the quickly fade outing mists of morning which, just now seconds subsequently, would hold risen further and changed the whole atmosphere of the scene. Monet, Degas, Pissarro and their productive person coevalss, slightly sardonically na med after this renowned innovator piece, exhibited eight times in advance the 1890s and yet by the bend of the 20th century the Impressionists were being challenged by one of the cardinal elements of their graphics. The morning seaport, lily ponds, danseuses and elusive suburban landscapes that consumed the Impressionist study captured a world with which there was a turning clime offive de sieclemalaise.The representative component in a work of art that Clive Bell describes in his 1914 creative treatise, fine art, was cluttered with the irrelevances of literature, scientific discipline and engineering that detracted from the kernel of art as a important signifier composed of strictly aesthetic, instead than realistic, signifiers. Discontentment with the thought that art simply replicated life this new strain of modern creative person approached the easel in order to show instead than depict, to make instead than copy, and so the Impressionists dissolved into a fugitive minute of art history.Western art had become preoccupied with an art that embraced the realistic rendition of landscapes and figures, where creative persons worked in forepart of their topics, in the unfastened air instead than in a studio, taking full advantage of the proficient progresss being made in the industry of creative persons pigments to capture a true feeling of the effects of visible radiation and vividness material.In the early 1900s on the outskirts of Paris Henri Matisse besides preferred to travel out into the streets and do painted impressions of the streets, the Bridgess, the river, in fact the same subjects that the Impressionists had chosen in the1860s and 1870s. The pictures Matisse made of Notre Dame, nevertheless, had small to make with the atmospheric effects sought by Monet and Pissarro. Rather, he exploited a new reading of world where wide countries of pigment and the reorganization of infinite were cardinal to an of import artistic motion that the Fauvists we re dead to open upI did non desire to follow a conventional fashion of picture I wanted to revolutionize wonts and modern-day life to manumit nature, to liberate it from the authorization of old theories and classicalism I was filled neither with green-eyed monster or hatred, but I felt a enormous momentum to embolden a new earth seen through my ain eyes, a humans which was wholly mine.Henri Matisse, Andr & A eacute Derain and Maurice Vlaminck evolved this new beingness through a panache of painting that earned them the name Les Fauves ( wild animals ) , and, in the brief period between 1904 and 1907 their freedom of look through the usage of pure colorss, additive plan and overdone position secured a measure off from the representative component upheld by the Impressionists before them. Matisse s 1904 picture Luxe, Calme et Volupt & A eacute can about be viewed as a Fauvist pronunciamento, a disclosure to his circle of coevalss who admired his subjective usage of c oloring material, the manner the bare figures had been simplified to the point of modify and the placing of tree, boat and shoreline to unite the image surface into a individual plane.Through his art Matisse questioned an full heritage of landscape tradition and lead others to oppugn it excessively in forepart of this image I understood all the new rules Impressionism lost its appeal for me as I contemplated this miracle of imaginativeness produced by pulling and coloring materials.Later work of the Fauves demonstrates freedom from the realistic representation that Bell upheld as irrelevant, but remained concerned with utilizing coloring material for its ain interest. Derain sought a manner out of the deadlock of his fellow Fauvists, experimenting with concepts of a more solid and touchable world within the being of the picture, and it was Apollinaire who remarked that the Cubist aesthetic was foremost elaborated in the head of Andr & A eacute Derain.To convey nil from life, no cognition of its thoughts and personal businesss and no acquaintance with its elements spilled from a diaphanous impression in Fauvist art into a apparent purpose with creative persons with Cubist understandings. In a blazing renunciation of a tradition that dated back to at least the 14th century, a tradition that equated good picture with retroflexing observed light and signifier, creative persons such as Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso were utilizing their canvases to make a ocular experience of the universe. machination conveyances us from the universe of adult male s activity to a universe of aesthetic ecstasy. For a minute we are shut off from valet involvements our expectancies and memories are arrested we are lifted above the watercourse of life. The pure mathematician rapt in his surveies knows a province of head which I take to be similar, if non indistinguishable. take up Picasso s 1909 picture Houses on the Hill, Horta dEbro and one can clearly see how this illus tration of daring art can transport its witness to a universe of aesthetic ecstasy. Every seeable surface is broken down into comparatively distinct, comparatively level surfaces to organize a series of aspects, a assortment of quasi-geometric forms, eyepatch multiple point of views render the houses from a figure of coincident point of views.See besides Braque s 1909 Castle at la Roche-Guyon where the cardinal turn back of edifices in the landscape hovers and spills across both the foreground and background of the piece doing them into accessible, haptic entities with which the witness can prosecute. Braque and Picasso transformed painted landscape into a designed Cubist infinite, manipulated signifiers through artistic look and imaginativeness that bore small resemblance to the surface ( shallow ) world of being. Cubist image infinite has circumstantial regard for perspectival infinite, in which solid objects holyly of all time recede from the witness, and where infinite itse lf is ever empty or hollow.In his contemplations on the Avant-garde mild Greenberg notes that if art and literature are imitation, so what we have here is the imitation of copying. Art as an look, or imitation of imitating, as opposed to a mere representation of life, is a impression that has arguably been exploited legion times during the history of art, during periods of crisis and turbulence, but expressionist art became a preoccupation of its ain during the early portion of the Twentieth Century.The Expressionist art of Wassily Kandinsky nowadayss simplified landscapes and experiments in abstract art, where glowing colorss and ardent brushstrokes convey the work s intending straight to the witness. In his 1911 improvisation No. 23 Kandinsky seems to delight in the additive motion of the lines, forms and infinites and literally improvises a design that is about musical in its hypnotic concepts of quasi-staves, points and mock-clefs. In an art-consciousness manner beyond the fa miliar surfaces of life and the creative persons who sought to animate them, Kandinsky painted in order to link the ocular affair of art to the interior life of adult male.A similar Expressionist phenomenon was germinating in the work of Franz Marc who besides moved off from object-orientated art to an art of lyrical look, haunted by animate beings which represented the lost artlessness of adult male. For these creative persons unnaturalistic colorss, deigned infinites, the beat of nature, symbolic and brooding images constituted the chase for lookPicasso, Braque, Mondrian, Mir & A oacute , Kandinsky, Brancusi, even Klee, Matisse and C & A eacute zanne derive their main inspiration from the medium they work in. The exhilaration of their art seems to lie in its pure preoccupation with the innovation and agreement of infinites, surfaces, forms and colorss, etc. , to the projection of whatever is non needfully implicated in these factors.Clive Bell s axiom, that art requires nil f rom life, no cognition of its thoughts and personal businesss, no acquaintance with its elements is clearly demo in the art motions that evolved out of the representative art at the bend of the Twentieth Century. Reactionary against the Impressionistic rendition of objects the Fauvists, Cubists and Expressionists exploited a impression that art should abandon the representative component that had held art in a headlock for centuries in favor of look and heightened attending to the media or stuffs with which they created their art.While novelists explored the job of novel typography in plants such asUlyssesandThe Forgers, composers drew attending to the really concepts of their music and ocular creative persons made the redolent map of coloring material and organize their continual subject affair. Bell identifies possibly one of the most of import premises in Avant-Garde art and arguably the subsequent advancement of art through the Twentieth Century owes a great debt to the crit ic who musedWhat I have to state is this the rapt philosopher, and he who contemplates a work of art, populate a universe with an intense and curious significance of its ain that significance is unrelated to the significance of life. In this universe the emotions of life find no topographic point. It is a universe with emotions of its ain.BibliographyBell, CliveArt, Oxford University Press, Great Britain, 1987Gaiger, Jason and Wood, Paul ( ed. ) Art of theTwentieth Century A Reader, Open University, Great Britain, 2003Greenberg, ClementThe Collected Essays andCriticism Percepts and Judgments 1939 1944,The University of ChicagoPress, USA, 1988Stangos, Nikos ( ed. ) Concepts of Modern Art Fauvism to Postmodernism, Thames and Hudson, Singapore, 1997Wood, Paul and Edwards, Steven ( erectile dysfunction ) Art of theAvant-Gardes, Open University, USA, 2004

The Road to Happiness Bertrand Russell

George Bernard Shaws venerate Joan was first produced in New York City in 1923 and in London in 1924. Shaw published it with a long predate in 1924. When word came out that Shaw, who was kn own as an irreverent jokester, was writing about a Christian saint and martyr, there were fears that he would not be able to produce something appropriate, but the early reply of the die hard was generally favorable, although some commentators criticized him for historical inaccuracy and for being too talky or comic. Over the years, the play, a rare tragic work in his generally comic oeuvre, has been seen as one of his greatest and near important.It has been hailed as being intellectually exciting and praised for dealing with important themes, such as nationalism, war, and the relation of the single to society. The play solidified Shaws reputation as a major playwright and helped win him the Nobel honour in 1925. Being at least in part a tragedy, though with comic moments, Saint Joan is par t of a shift in Shaws work from his earlier optimistic comedies to a more(prenominal) melancholy attitude, perhaps in part the result of his reaction to World War I.Although he had been mentation about Joan of Arc as early as 1913, Shaw did not actually begin writing the play until 1923, three years after Joans canonization. He consulted many earlier works on Joan, including the transcripts of her trial. In fact, he modestly said that he had done little more than reproduce Joans own words as recorded in the transcripts however, that statement is unfair to Shaw, who left a distinctive Shavian touch on the story of the martyred saint.

A Brief Analysis of William Blake’s “The Fly”

The Fly by William Blake has a very loose structure, and uses a trimester rhyme scheme. The purpose of using trimester is for the short lines to symbolize the brevity of life. The first of the five stanzas describes an innocent tent- aviate existence thoughtlessly killed by a human race being. The second compares a man to a fly and a fly to a man. The third and fourth explain how flies and humans are similar, and the twenty percent affirms that man is indeed like a fly.Death is repeatedly referred to as a hand. The fly is killed by being brushed away by the humans thoughtless hand. The human is killed by the blind hand of death. Blake uses the technique of Juxtaposition of the fly and the speaker. The human sees the fly as powerless, and then realizes that humans could be seen in the homogeneous manner by a higher order. He says he is fated to live his life savings bank some blind hand/ Shall brush my wing, comparing his death to that of the fly.The iris stanza uses the image ry of the human placed in a God-like position when he kills the fly. When the human speaking from the point of view of a human, the fly symbolizes those below the speaker in society. The theme of The Fly is mans extreme weakness in likeness to God/death/fate. The poem also uses a common theme of Flakes innocence and experience. The fly is solely innocent and powerless. The speaker realizes that human beings are powerless in the same way, and this passes him into the realm of experience.

Gulliver in Brobdingnag Essay

The saddle horse of the conversion to be analyzed here is that of Gullivers voyage to a land of giants. The speakers context here is the basic odd devices of reversal and exaggeration. When the dimensions of things are reversed there is a ridiculous effect. When clowns at the circus ride around in a tiny machine the effect is hilarious. In a famous Gary Larsen cartoon a gigantic monster is seen peering into a mans car through the wing mirror which reads Things reflected in this mirror may appear to be larger than they are. The rummy context employed by the speaker in the following passage, then, is that of a man suddenly morose tiny by circumstances beyond his control. There are, of course, classical antecedents for this type of size reversal. Odysseus in the core out of Cyclops would provide the best example. There are, no doubt, many who would argue that this incident in the Odyssey is non meant as wag. May we not at least wonder, however, if some of Homers audiences didn t chortle when they heard about how the subtle Odysseus outwitted the giant?It will be argued in the following that fasts intention throughout Part II as a whole is comic irony, and that the passage to be analyzed typifies the situation in which Gulliver finds himself when surrounded by giants. Starting off, a simple exaggeration introduces the passage The Kings palace is about seven miles round suggesting the colossal size of the castle, the rooms deep down are dickens hundred and forty Foot high. Gulliver who is, as we have learned earlier, a idealistic and dignified man is reduced by his comparatively tiny dimensions to the role of a doll.All of his grand bearing and gentlemanly dignity disappears in a puff of smoke when his Mistress Glumdalclitch holds Gulliver up in her hand to give him a better view of the surroundings. agiles choice of legers at the beginning of this passage also provides an ironic effect. Gulliver who is, in fact, a testis in this society reports t hat when Glumdalclitch is taken out to see the town, I was always of the party, carried in my Box To be of the party suggests social (and physical) equality, however when Swift follows this dignified phrase with the definition in my box the effect is humorous, since Gulliver is revealed as the curiosity and freak that he is by the fact that he travels in a box like a doll. Swifts imagery in this passage allowed allows the reader to see other human-like dick from the perspective of a very tiny person. It also demonstrates to the reader once again that Swift loves to engage in the humor of the disgusting and the impolite.When a group of Brobdingnagian beggars presses up against the carriage to view the strange little creature that is our speaker, Gulliver is able to observes the cancer on the boob of a beggar woman full of holes, in two or threesome of which I could have easily crept and body lice and their snouts with which they rooted like Swine. There is a misogynist q uality to this joke. The chest of drawers of a woman is presented as disgusting rather than as an extravagance to art and poetry.The idea of crawling into a cancerous lesion on a womans breast is an ugly parody of what men unwashedly think about when they see the naked female breast which is to adore, kiss, or suck it. This type of humor is based on a simple reversal of the usual emotions inspired by an image. The equivalent would be, for example, to provide an image of the Queen of England sitting on a put up pot rather than her throne. The imagery in the rest of this passage is also unforgettable, especially the wooden legs of a beggar which were each about twenty Foot high. Immediately following these alarming and disgusting images is another(prenominal) prevaricators trick based on the category of emphasis. This is offered in Gullivers careful description of his Box. Before analyzing this part of the passage in detail a general comment on Swifts project in Gullivers Trave ls is required. The speaker mentions many times throughout the tale the phenomenon of travelers tails or books of voyages. These were supposedly factual accounts of what travelers from Europe had seen on the other side of the world.They were, of course, full of lies and Swifts project throughout much of the book is to satirize the lying authors of these books. One well known liars trick is to emphasize the details of some fictional object. This is what Gulliver does with the description of his Box. Its origin is carefully draw the Queen ordered a smaller one to be made for me Its design and dimensions are carefully recorded This traveling Closet was an exact Square with a Window in the Middle of three of the Squares , etc.The important detail of the boxs construction which will ultimately allow for Gullivers salvation by sailors is also carefully noted On the fourth side, which had no windows, two reinforced staples were fixed , and so on. There is a dual purpose to what we might call the liars emphasis lavished on this passage. The first is to satirize the books of travelers tales so popular in Swifts years in which exact descriptions of fantastic creatures were given to fool the credulous. The second is to prepare the reader for Gullivers eventual escape.This happens in his traveling box which is then conveniently destroyed by the sailors who rescue him so that no substantial evidence of his adventure remains, and the gullible can easily believe the whole story of Gulliver among the Brobdingnags. The comic irony is an effective device in satirizing human folly. The absurdity in the relationship between these two elements is essentially targeted at England (Gulliver), the Wigs, specifically, whereby Swift is attacking his opposition. In the spirit of Swifts famous word play about his good Master Bates, we can rename his fable Gullibles Travels.

Autozone and Caterpillar

Consider the auto parts buyer decision process. How has this process assortmentd for new Outshone nodes. How has the economy Influenced this change? If we rely to Miami FL specifically to answer this question, it would be easy to answer, because in this city the majority of the population is Hispanic. This is a target that has immigrated from his native country, in which they are used to having their same car for many years. Unlike the American people who are used to having new cars tie often. The changing economy these days also has a lot to do with It. Since, people often prefer to buy the portion of the vehicle that Is bad, and change any(prenominal) Is necessary quite to buy a new car. They prefer to spend In nice quantities to put up larger investments as it be would a new car. 2. Veils www. Outshone. Com. Does It appear that the company Is trying to help the newer, lessknowledgeable customer? Based on your observations, what recommendations would you make to Outshone? Yes , I think theyre trying to help customers, or at to the lowest degree tries to pretend that.Their website have some(prenominal) discounts. For example, you can rent certain tools If you have also pick the physical composition that you need in the store Just in twenty four hours, which I think is reasonably convenient. According to my point of view as well as designer and client I would middling improve the website, because it is a bit confusing, it has everything everywhere, the texts are in different colors like, black, gray, white, orange. In my opinion a website should look clean and tidy so in that way the client can move through it in a more efficient manner. cat-o-nine-tails . Given the nature of the demand for its products, is there anything that computerized axial tomography could do to maintain or increase revenues in a down economy? Since this company is instantly dependent on other companies, which are responsible for building and are in need of this large(p) mac hinery. I think the key to improve or maintain their income, would offer packages and special offers. As would several machines, whether the more indispensable machines for building in a violate price.Or maybe have a surgical incision of resale, where are responsible for buying and selling old machinery and restore it and sell it again at better price than a new one. 2. As a corporation that fuels the economy to some extent, is there anything that Caterpillar could do to facilitate a global economic recovery? Probably yes, since this is a company that eventually is need to all the things that want to be build. Therefore Caterpillar could develop certain plans to help small businesses or new businesses doing something similar as exchanges That is they provide them much more economical machinery, or instead of selling the machines,

Welfare of economics

Advertising Is regulate of communication intended to persuade an auditory sense (viewers, readers or listeners) to purchase or take some actions upon products, Ideals or services. It entangles the name of a product or service and how that product or service could benefits the consumer, to persuade a target market to purchase or to could benefits the consumer, to persuade a target market to purchase or to consume that particular band.These messages are usually paid for by sponsors and viewed via various media. Advertising can also to communicate an idea to a great(p) number of people In an attempt to convince them to take a certain action. Marketing or selling termss Marketing or selling costs include all costs requisite to secure customer requests and get the finished product into the hands of customers. These costs are often called order getting or order filling costs.Examples of marketing or selling costs include advertizing costs, shipping costs, sales commission and sales salary. Administrative Administrative costs Include all executive, organisational and clerical costs associated with general management of an organization rather than with manufacturing racketing pr selling. Examples of administrative costs include executive compensation general accounting secretarial public relations and similar costs conf practiced in the overall general administration of the organization as whole (Thompson 1985).Non Profit organizations may avow on free modes of persuasion such as a public services announcement. Advertising, In Its non- technical guise, is a powerful educational tool capable of reaching and motivating large audiences. Advertising justifies its universe of discourse when utilise in the public interest it is much too powerful a tool to intention solely for commercial purposes.Public service advertising, non-commercial advertising, public interest advertising, cause marketing, and social marketing are diametric terms for (or aspects of) th e use of sophisticated advertising and marketing communications techniques (generally associated with commercial enterprise) on behalf of non-commercial, public saki Issues and initiatives. virtual(prenominal)ly any medium can be used for advertising.Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings, billboards, street furniture components, printed flyers and rack cards, radio, cinema and television adverts, blade banners, mobile telephone screens, shopping carts, web opus, skywriting, bus stop benches, human billboards and forehead advertising, magazines, newspapers, town criers, sides of on slewback tray tables or overhead memory bins, taxicab doors, roof mounts and passenger screens, musical stage shows, subway platforms and trains, elastic bands on disposable diapers, doors of ass stalls, stickers on apples in supermarkets, shopping cart handles (exacerbating), the opening section of streaming audio and video, posters, and the backs of event tickets and supermarket re ceipts. every place an identified sponsor pays to deliver their message through a medium is advertising.Digital Advertising television system advertising The television commercial is generally considered the most effective mass-market advertising format, as is reflected by the advanced prices television electronic networks charge for commercial airtime during popular events. The annual Super Bowl football game in the United States is known as the most prominent advertising event on television. The average cost of a single thirty-second television spot during this game reached IIS$3. 5 million in 2012. Virtual advertisements may be inserted into regular arrogating through computer graphics. It is typically inserted into otherwise blank backdrops or used to replace local billboards that are not relevant to the remote broadcast audience. More controversially, virtual billboards may be inserted into the background where none exist in real-life.This technique is especially used in tel evised degenerate events. Virtual product placement is also possible. Radio advertising Radio advertising is a form of advertising via the medium of radio. Radio advertisements are broadcast as radio waves to the air from a sender to an antenna and a thus to a receiving device. Airtime is purchased from a station or network in convert for airing the commercials. While radio has the limitation of being restricted to sound, proponents of radio advertising often reference book this as an advantage. Radio is an expanding medium that can be found not only on air, just also online. According to Arbitration, radio has approximately 241. Million weekly listeners, or more than 93 share of the U. S. Population. Online advertising Online advertising is a form of promotion that uses the Internet and World Wide Web or the expressed purpose of delivering marketing messages to attract customers. Online ads are delivered by an ad server. Examples of online advertising include contextual ads th at appear on search engine results pages, banner ads, in text ads, Rich Media Ads, Social network advertising, online classified advertising, advertising networks and e-mail marketing, including e-mail spam. Product placements Covert advertising is when a product or brand is embedded in entertainment and media.For example, in a film, the main book of facts can use an item or other of a finite brand, as in the movie Minority Report, where tom turkey Cruisers character John Anderson owns a phone with the Monika logo clearly written in the top corner, or his watch engraved with the Bulgaria logo. Another example of advertising in film is in l, Robot, where main character played by Will Smith mentions his Converse shoes several times, calling them classics, because the film is set far in the future. L, Robot and Spacewalks also showcase futuristic cars with the Audio and Mercedes-Benz logos clearly displayed on the front of the vehicles. Cadillac chose to advertise in the movie were us ed

The Difference in Conducting Business and Marketing Activities between Essay

The Difference in Conducting Business and Marketing Activities between mainland China and the United States - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that different cultures to have different values, in addition, what magnate be polite in one culture could mean something different in another culture. China has a rich history in a culture that has made the business environment that is different from the U.S business culture. There is a great increase in the interdependence between countries and this has made a culture to be in the forefront especially when marketing products. Culture is the social transmission of look patterns beliefs and values of a particular lodge. Culture greatly influences how people in a specific community behave, communicate, think, and influences how people do certain activities. Therefore, culture influences how a business negotiation takes place, as they are distinct. Chinese business culture has three components the first involves the influence of culture in the nation called the Peoples Republic of China. The term refers to the influence the socialistic government has on trade as well as negotiations. China has a well-planned legal framework, economic system, and technology improvements. In addition, the government enjoys the privileges, right, and interests of most(prenominal) of the big organizations. Moreover, the Chinese have a cultural component known as Confucianism and Taoism, which is about the importance of relationships, families, respect for the aged and the hierarchy as well as the avoidance of conflict. In the individualistic American business culture, the most important thing is the immediate returns. This is what counts and managers seek to make good deals so they can make commissions and compensations. They value networking and information and are always looking for knowledge to better their ideas so that they can become competitory in the market. To have successful cross-cultural marketing, it is important to understand first cultural differences.

Leadership and Management Hierarchy of Fire Profession Assignment

leaders and Management Hierarchy of Fire Profession - Assignment ExampleApart from his hard movement, Mr. Murdoch has been particularly phenomenal when it comes to the exhibition of great leadership propertys and characteristics that whoremaster be replicated in any public and private service, including the give the axe and emergency service. Some of these characteristics and traits have been discussed below. As a global leader whose work field of work has foc apply on finding news for the public, Mr. Murdoch has been identified to be a very good seeker who leads his outfit to go to every extent to find news as they unfold. It is for this reason that News companionship has mostly been ranked as one of the best in America (Barnacle, 2006). Writing on leadership traits and characteristics, George (2010) noted that leaders act as the directional heads of their organizations, who steer a trample for all the others to follow. Consequently, the exact to be a seeker who always sear ches for the most applicable and useful strategies that can be used by the company has been recommended. Leaders who are seekers can indeed be very good pacesetters who can guarantee that they will lead their organizations safely to their goals without facing any challenges. This is because before asking the follower to take any step this leader might have first sought to be convinced of the step being taken. There is no denying the fact that the fire and emergency service could also apply this characteristics and trait of being seekers for the betterment of the organization. Like the News Corporations work, the fire and emergency service deals so much with promptness and forecasting. In the world of the media, broadcasting delayed news could be as misfortunate as not broadcasting it at all. Because of this, media practitioners who have seekers like Mr. Murdoch have always focused on breaking news first. In the same way, delaying with fire, rescue and other emergency support could be regarded as worthless.

Analyse the Strategic position of IMAX Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Analyse the Strategic position of IMAX - Essay ExampleThis paper aims to analyze the current situation of IMAX and present alternative solutions to their problems. The paper involves door guards five forces analysis of the delineation output signal and distribution industry. The second part enumerates and evaluates the corporate strategies of the company which are focused differentiation and growth. It has been examined that the strategies employed by the company were effective in achieving their objectives.It is the recommendation of this paper that the company prepares itself to for acquisition. The company cannot survive on its own in the train industry as they face the issues on debt and sustainability.IMAX is an entertainment technology company that generates revenues from long-run theater system lease and maintenance agreements, film production and distribution, and theater operations. It is involved the different processes of large-format film business. The company has a movie library of 226 films that were either produced by IMAX or other independent filmmakers or studios. The company has generated total revenues close to $116 million by 2007. At the end of 2008, the market capitalization is $ one hundred twenty-five million with 295 theaters showing IMAX movies in 40 countries. (IMAX Corp, 2008)An industry analysis is completed in Section 2.1 where Porters five forces were employed. The analysis covers contest between industry rivals in the Motion Picture and video Distribution market segment where IMAX generates its revenues and profit. The threat of new entrants is also scrutinized for the industry. Furthermore, the bargaining powers of suppliers as well as consumers are studied with regards to its effect on the company. The threats of substitutes are investigated which are considered as alternative and indirect competition of the business. Section 2.2 attempts an internal and external analysis of IMAX which is patterned on the SWOT analysis.T he growth and success of the movie industry is the

Air china case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

denudate china case study - Essay ExampleIn other(a) words, marketing audit facilitates the swear out of determining marketing objectives for the firm. While developing the marketing objectives it must be ensured that they are relevant to the incorporated mission and vision. Furthermore objectives should be clearly understood by the firm itself. Moreover it should be near related to the financial, human resources and infrastructural capabilities of the organisation. Establishing appropriate marketing objectives is the key to the organisations overall capability of achieving extravagantly level performance. Dibb, Pride, Simkin and Ferrell stated that a marketing objective is a statement of what is to be accomplished through and through marketing activities (Beamish & Ashford, 2005). A properly actual marketing objective should have SMART components, in other words objective should be Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Time bound (Beamish & Ashford, 2005). This repo rt describes the marketing objectives that are developed in the context of Air China. The report also includes the recommended strategies for achieving these objectives.Air China is one of the largest airline operators non only in China or Asia but in the entire world. As far as market capitalization is concerned, Air China is the largest carrier in the world. In its home country the caller has almost 23% market share, ranking just behind China Southern and China east which are the largest and second largest players respectively in the country (Lei, 2010). However, the company is Chinas largest international carrier. It is a state-controlled company that is better known as the flag carrier of China. As far as recent developments are concerned, in March, 2010 the company announced its plan of taking over Shenzhen Airlines which is another authorised player in the Chinese airline market. On March 22 the company declared that it has acquired Shenzhen Airlines. fit in to Air China, almost $100 million will be

What do you understand by the term national culture Cultural Essay

What do you understand by the term matter culture Cultural Differences and People direction - Essay ExampleAs a result of that, it is inevitable for such companies to keep a different manpower for business success. French rightly pointed out that In international ventures diversity is not an weft it is automatically part of the package (French, 2010, p.84). Diverse workforce helps companies to reduce labour cost and exploit the expertise of cheap labour force available in overseas countries. However, management of versatile or multicultural workforce is not easy as the management of a single cultural workforce. Multicultural workforce often creates umteen challenges to the managers because of their contrasting interests. One of the major concerns created by international business or diverse workforce management is with respect to national culture. Since national culture of people from different countries varies immensely, it is difficult for the managers or executives to ma nage a diverse workforce effectively. Geert Hofstede and Trompenaars are some(a)(prenominal) of the scholars who studied virtually the influence of national culture on cross cultural business management. This paper analyses the theories proposed by Hofstede and Trompenaars to know more about national culture and its implications on international business management. ... For example, some cultures believe that killing of the enemies of their culture as a sacred act whereas other cultures believe that killing of even enemies is a sin. Same representation some cultures believe that there is nothing wrong in keeping more than one wife whereas other cultures believe in marital relationships with only one woman at a time. It is not necessary that the perceptions of Chinese people about work be the same as that of the perceptions of Americans or Europeans. Chinese people are star a mechanic life because of the autocratic administration whereas Americans and Europeans are leading much liberal life because of the democratic administrations prevailing in those regions. In short, national culture is a term associated with beliefs, values, norms, behaviour, political and social environments, etc. Some cultures put more emphasis on comprehensive commitments (like honesty) while others put more weight on loyalty to particular people and relationships (Ghemawat and Reiche.2011, p.2). For example, people from some cultures are ready to tell lies in courts to save the life of their friends. On the other hand, people from some other cultures may not tell lies even for saving the life of their friend. Even though many scholars conducted extensive researches o know the importance of national culture in the management of diverse workforce or international business, the works of Hofstede and Trompenaars seem to be extremely important. Hofstedes cultural dimensions According to Hofstede, coating is the collective programming of the mind distinguishing the members of one group or category of people from others (Hofstede, n.d.). It should be state that a person behaves and believes in a particular way because of the actions of his mind. For example, it

Health Program Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Health Program Evaluation - Essay ExampleAs the officials in focusing of mixer programs happen to be humans and thus fallible, either deliberately or inadvertently, a blotto requirement for accountability keeps them alert and keeps such programs, efficient and productive.As the state run health and social programs happen to be complex and intricate, so far as their scope, implementation, assessment and budgeting is interested, an accurate and scientific outline for the paygrade of such programs enables the state and the citizens in determining and enforcing accountability on the officials and professionals managing such vital programs, that ar often so crucial, so far as the stability and progress in a eudaimonia state is concerned. Program evaluations are systematic studies using scientific research methods to assess how well a program is working (Shipman, 2008, p.1). In the contemporary era of constrained budgets, when health has become a major political and public issue, it is imperative that the agencies managing the health and social programs are able to dependableate the expenses incurred by them in the light of the pragmatic and desirable outcome achieved by them. In that sense, evaluation facilitates the people and the state agencies with the very much desired tool, which can be used to gauge as to what extent these programs contribute to the envisaged goals and helps them cross poker chip and improve the performance of such programs on a regular basis. Establishing accountability, so far as health and social programs are concerned becomes a mere exercise in words, unless it is backed by authentic and verifiable data. Accountability can be enforced only if it is supported by concrete testify that brings it within the framework of legal and statutory remedies. Herein lies the relevance of evaluation. Many experts like to put preceding the argument that government agencies have miserably failed, so far as the management of health programs is concerned and the privatization of these services is the only possible panacea. Such individuals fail to see that entrusting such crucial programs in reclusive hands can possibly further augment the scope for inefficiency, as the private firms work rigorously for profit motives and lack any welfare oriented guidelines. Infact, it simply does not matter who stands at the steer of affairs, whether it is some state official or a private firm. The point that deserves the tax payers immediate guardianship is that what kind and quality of evaluation programs are being employed to analyze such programs It is pivotal that the evaluation programs being used to assess the health or social programs should be accurate enough to chat up a wide range

The history and culture of Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The history and culture of japan - Essay Examplejapans history is a well-to-do and varied one, with the different periods marked by remarkable change. In the Yayoi period (300 BC - AD 300), strain cultivation was introduced from China and Korea, and Japans oldest religion, Shinto, identified divine forces in nature and in such human virtues as loyalty and wisdom.The Kofun period (300-645) showed the emergence of powerful clan rulers, and Japan begins to establish close contacts with mainland Asia. The Asuka period, (645-710) brought a not bad(p) wave of reforms and new aristocratic families were created. During the Nara and Heian periods (710-1185) the emperors began to practice Buddhism, believing its teachings would protect the state. The Muromachi era (1333 to 1568) brought disintegration of the central government, firearms were introduced by the shipwrecked Portuguese soldiers, and Christianity was introduced . Finally in the Edo period (1600-1868) Japan enters into an age of peace and national isolation. The United States wants to use the Japanese ports as supply bases for its commercial fleet, and, in a surprise move, Japan accepts the US demands and opens its doors for the first time in two centuries. In the Meiji period (1868-1912), the emperor was restored, and Japan do its transition to nation-state. The Showa period (1926-1989) brought many more changes for Japan, including World War II and its aftermath, including the necessary economic recovery. In 1941 Pearl Harbor brought the US into war in the Pacific and in August of 1945 the first nuclear bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, the second on Nagasaki the emperor airs by radio a literary argument of unconditional surrender. (Background, 2005, p. 5). The years of 1945-1952 brought allied occupation of Japan, with women gaining legal equality as well as the dear to vote. Japans political life was changed to a parliamentary state, and with the peace treaty signed in 1951, Japan regained independence . The gamey Growth Age in Japan occurred from the late 1950s to the early 1970s and Japan was rewarded with a booming economy. (Background, 2005, p. 5).Japan is made up of five islands however there are some thirty-six hundred islands in the entire group, and dozens that are actually inhabited. Japan has twenty-nine thousand kilometers of coastline, and the total land part is 142,000 square miles which amazes Japan one-twenty-fifth the size of the United States, or roughly the size of Montana. Ostensibly, some one one million million years ago these Japanese islands were part of the Asian mainland, however movement of the earths plates resulted in part of the Asian coastline breaking free and traveling east. Then a mere 100 million years ago, in the area that is now the Sea of Japan, a long lake appeared, eventually linking up with the Pacific Ocean in the north and south, leaving the juicyest regions to become the islands of Japan. (Lafayette, 1995, p. xi). Seventy percent of Japans land mass is made up of high mountains and hills. These mountains have over two hundred volcanoes and geothermally active areas. There are eleven peaks in Japan that are over three thousand meters high, and thirteen that are over 2500 meters high. These mountainous areas make Japan one of the most scenic groups of islands in the world.(Layfayette, 1995, p. xi). The climate of Japan is generally rainy, with a sensibly high humidity. The Japanese enjoy warm summers and long cold winters in the north, and hot humid summers and unretentive winters in the central regions. The southwest has long, hot, humid summers, and mild winters. (Library, 2005, p. 1). Japans population is currently 127,417,224 million people, a huge return for such a small area. Japan is second only to the United States in the number of large cities-they presently have ten cities with populations over one

Molecular Medicine Master Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Molecular care for Master - Personal Statement ExampleBased on the inquiry and final project I am working on identifying a gene related to cholesterol disorder. I stick out examine biomedical studies and its incorporation into molecular(a)(a) medicine will enable me to clearly and concisely do my research in the stated field. Based on the level of education offered at your university, I wish to trail masters in the field of molecular medicine as you produce only the best in the country. Based on my research methods and passion to identify and cure various diseases, I find myself competent to learn and gain the necessary knowledge regarding molecular medicine. The developments faced in technology and the human genome projects have led to new ways of understanding and treating human diseases. The defects associated with single genes pick outies are very trivial and cease be stopped and cured with man-month of efforts. My desire to understand various diseases like heart disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders and estimation of their flagellum to people, based on each individuals genotype has made me want to study molecular medicine. In conclusion, my passion to understand various diseases and how to cure them has been my driving force to study molecular medicine. qualification an impact in this field will be an advantage to me as I would like to discover medicines to cure various harmful diseases and hope you will find me liable and capable to undertake the molecular medicine masters in your university.

Reponse to Phase 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reponse to Phase 1 - Essay ExampleSelect sellers in this phase we provide select vendor that will supply the product or service. The come across team may set the final an ultimate choice, though norm eachy inside an overall procedure that is owned by the purchasing department.Project procurement activities and contracting activities through out the project management lifecycle will still us in a number of ways like we will have some(a) standardized and item-by-item tool for the whole organization. And implementation of some web-based solution seems likely to be the nigh successful tool. This unites all the departments and also provides the signal platform for the overall working. If we implement web based system then we feces take the vantage of overall connectivity means systems are attached to a single online system, so that some immediate change or development can easily be shared and resolved. The main advantage we can visualize is the facility to share experience, data, breeding and also the secluding planes among all departments and PMs. There are heaps of negative divisors those can be happen by continuing as usual. The main negative factor is the lack of the standardization. Each PM has its own scheduling software that makes the oval united working uncorrectable and become irritating. There is also lack of communication between PMs is also negative a negative point. The intended developed product will ensure the overall online communication among all project managers. Here also the main negative point against this existing system is the lack of sharing of information among PMs and project teams, so this intended system will also facilitate this feature also. project contracting process involves the stages2 of request seller responses, select sellers, contract administration and contract finality. These phases will facilitate us by offering more enhanced and standardized process for the gathering the best and most diverse supplier information , this information will outline to deal

Marketing project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Marketing project - Essay ExampleNetherlands has a population of 16,652,800 people and about 15,500,000 rolls (Shahan, 2014). This translates to about 1.11 bikes per Dutch. Research also shows that about 27% of all trips be made by bicycle. On average, each Dutch covers about 2.5 km per day on a bicycle. However, since safety is paramount, we intend to introduce state-of-the-art bright bicycle lights, which would be placed on the foregoing of the bicycle to enhance vision and red lights at the back.At the backdrop of the continued growth of bicycle use in the Netherlands, we have decided to take advantage of the high demand for bicycle lights in the country by entering into the market. Although there are a variety of entry methods that A participation can use to enter the Dutch market, we have opted to use joint venture as the outstrip entry method, considering the Dutch legal requirements and the advantages of joint venture. The company has already identified a company with wh ich to ready a joint venture in Netherlands. The company is called empurpled Dutch Gazelle, which is the leading bicycle maker in Netherlands today.We chose to form a joint venture with Royal Dutch Gazelle because of a variety of reasons. Firstly, Royal Dutch Gazelle is a well-established brand in Netherlands and , therefore, forming a joint venture with it go forth enable our bicycle lights receive a warm reception among the Dutch. Secondly, a joint venture with the Dutch company will help the company share the risk of entry (Brady, 2010). Company A will also get ahead from the joint venture with Royal Dutch Gazelle because it will result in sharing of knowledge and expertise, thereby helping in the development of the company in Netherlands. Additionally, because of the strict Dutch laws regarding the entry of foreign companies, it became set aside that we form a joint venture with a Dutch company to enable the company A

Executive Pay Compensation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

decision maker Pay Compensation - Research Paper ExampleSo far, research has indicated that people are the close to important resources that disdaines require in creating their competitive strategies. This stems from the fact that people pass on the capability to understand the business environment and ways of creating their success. In having a qualified cater, one of the approaches used is ensuring that people get the go around pay for their work they do in the business. Some business owners believe that having a competent staff is the key to having effective and efficient work. While it may be true, the approaches used in achieving an effective and competent staff are what differ from one business to another. One of the questions that have kept appearing among somewhat of the researchers concerns the real worth that can be attached to business decision makers. Are the top managers and other CEOs reassert by receiving millions of dollars at the end of their month on thei r paycheck? If that can be case, can their salaries be justified from the work that they do? These among other questions have formed the centres of discussion whenever employee compensation is mentioned. While some businesses a good deal use money as a means of motivating their staff towards better performance, others often prefer using other non-monetary forms of incentives to achieve same this has led to a huge controversy concerning executive compensation pay.Inasmuch as business executives have continued to be the beneficiaries of huge pays from their companies, some people have been outraged by this observation.

Unit VI project domestic terrorism Research Paper

Unit VI project domestic terrorism - Research Paper ExampleFor a period spanning to almost deuce decades, Theodore John Kaczynski w vulcanised a solitary terrorist war in United States of America. He is a former prof of mathematics in Harvard and Berkeley. According to reflections of his childhood as presented by his family, the Unabomber preferred solitude. Nonetheless, his IQ was regarded above genius, a condition that presumably led him to win a scholarship to study at Harvard when he was aged 16 years. His solitary preference became evident at age 26 when he relinquished his inform duties at Berkeley University. He suddenly isolated himself from the society (McCann, 2006).Kaczynski rolled out his first attack cardinal days immediately after his 36th birthday. He used letter bombs to target university professors in the stadium of computer science, engineering and biology. He also targeted the owners and managers of airlines. In a given case, Ted aimed at hitting a businessman w ho ran a small computer store. To scare away investigators, he used pieces of small of his bombs attach with the initials FC. FC is the initial for Freedom Club, which is the infamous terrorist group objecting all forms of scientific and technological advancements (McCann, 2006).Essentially, Kaczynski wanted to pass a message that he was opposed to technological advancements. According to the tip received from his brother, David, Teds Manifesto was entitles industrial Society and its Future. It claimed strong attachment with anarchists and the environmentalists who objected the application of technology in the production processes. His specific targets were businessmen, scientists as advantageously as innocent people. Several accounts of terrorist charges were leveled against him following his arrest in 1996 including 16 letter bombs that ended up killing three people and injuring 29 more.A massive manhunt was set-up in pursuit of the Unabomber. It is

Insanity Defense Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Insanity Defense - Essay ExampleFollowing a brief relative definition and discussion of each, this essay will argue in favour of ALI as the better of the third models.The MNaughten standard came into being in 1843 and derives from the case of Daniel MNaughten. MNaughten, in a failed attempt to assassinate the British apex Minister, killed his secretary (Huckabee, 2000). His reason for doing so was his belief that the Prime Minister was responsible for all of his personal misfortunes. several(prenominal) witnesses analyseified to MNaughtens app arent insanity and a jury found him not red-handed by reason of insanity. In their review of the verdict, the House of Lords reversed it and established the MNaughten standard which specified that a person was not guilty by reason of insanity if he/she could not distinguish between right and wrong. This rule was after adopted in the United States, in some states without modification and others with modification. It is important to note tha t one of the primary election weaknesses with the MNaughten standard lies in its failure to account for control. Some may know that their actions are wrong but, nevertheless, are unable to control themselves. As such, some states added an irresistible impulse modification to the MNaughten standard (Huckabee, 2000).The Durham test was adopted as a direct outcome of

Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Systems - Essay Example(Wikipedia, n.d., para.1)A typical manufacturing governing is a dust, because it has a structure. Usually an organization consists of parts, which besides consist of parts. These parts of the organization are called subsystems.Equipment consists of lathes, production lines, computers, printers, s bathroomners, coffee-machine and so on. Each piece of the equipment in its turn is a complex mechanism that consists of parts, so it also is a system.Buildings in a typical manufacturing organization consist of workshops, floors, windows and elevators, so they are systems also. Every room inside every building can be broken by parts also, so it also is a system.An organizational work flow is also a system, because it consists of such parts as time and financial indicators and appointed resources. Moreover, each workflow has atomic number 53 more division by inception phase, elaboration phase, construction phase and transition phase. (Kroll and Kruchten, 2003, p.8) So the workflow as a system can be described in two dimensions.An open system can be influenced by events outside of the declared boundaries of a system. A closed system is equanimous outside events can have no influence upon the system.